Meeting Transcripts
City of Charlottesville
Planning Commission Meeting 8/9/2022
Planning Commission Meeting
8/9/2022
SPEAKER_11
00:00:01
I see 5.30 p.m.
00:00:03
I see quite a few commissioners here.
00:00:04
In fact, almost all of us.
00:00:07
I believe we are ready to start the public meeting for August 9, 2022.
SPEAKER_07
00:00:30
Yes, the Citizen Transportation Advisory Committee met on July 20th, and we went over three things mainly, the first being an update on the SmartScale applications.
00:00:43
It was what was presented to us except the Fifth Street basically that we decided to take out for further exploration.
00:00:51
We looked at an interactive map that VDOT had, which I didn't know existed, where you can go online and check potential safety improvements across the area.
00:01:02
and the last thing was we had an update on the regional transit vision plan with the main kind of fallout from that is that the Charlottesville-Armarl MPO is putting together a 2050 long-range transit vision plan technical working group and I believe the Planning Commissioner is going to be a part of that working group too.
00:01:28
That's it for me.
SPEAKER_09
00:01:29
Thanks.
SPEAKER_03
00:01:41
So since our last meeting
00:01:45
The Board of Architectural Review met July 19th.
00:01:48
We had a very busy meeting.
00:01:49
We had nine certificates of appropriateness to go through, and we approved all of them.
00:01:55
We also approved a motion recommending that City Council approve the individual property designation for the former Trinity Episcopal Church property, which is now owned by Derry Holdings.
00:02:10
So hopefully that will be moving forward.
00:02:13
The Tree Commission met just last week, August 2nd.
00:02:17
Tim Beatley, who's a professor in the Department of Urban and Environmental Planning at UVA, he gave a very good presentation on innovative tree conservation in cities.
00:02:28
And a couple things came out, or to me at least, that existing mature trees are exponentially more important to the environment and human health than replacing them with new trees.
00:02:42
and that several U.S.
00:02:44
cities have ordinances that allow relief from zoning requirements to preserve existing trees when they're important.
00:02:52
And I've got a list of those cities if it would be helpful.
00:02:56
Crystal Ridenvold, manager of the city's environmental sustainability division, made a presentation on her department's responsibilities and current projects.
00:03:08
An RFP for the Mall Tree Study has been reviewed by Tree Commission and will soon be issued.
00:03:15
The Relief Seville Committee, part of the Tree Commission, has been working with Charlottesville High School to create a volunteer student group to assist in tree planting efforts in the city, a way of getting more
00:03:33
better participation by city residents to start planting trees.
00:03:38
And they also had a tree education booth recently at the African American Cultural Arts Festival in Washington Park.
00:03:46
And then lastly, new nominations for tree conservation designation of street trees will be going soon to city council.
00:03:56
Thank you.
SPEAKER_11
00:03:57
Would you be willing to share that list of cities with the list?
SPEAKER_03
00:04:01
Share what?
SPEAKER_11
00:04:01
That list of cities that have the... Oh, yes, I'd be glad to.
00:04:04
That would be helpful.
00:04:05
Thank you.
00:04:10
Ms.
00:04:10
Russell.
SPEAKER_08
00:04:11
No reports.
SPEAKER_19
00:04:12
Mr. Stolzenberg.
00:04:14
No reports.
SPEAKER_11
00:04:17
I have a long report, so I hope you will have patience with me.
00:04:21
First, I would like to discuss our annual appointment of a nomination committee to consider a new chair and vice chair.
00:04:31
Considering the tenure of who we have, I believe the best choices would be Isaiah Mitchell and Rory Stolzenberg.
00:04:37
I hope that you will accept and meet and consider how to find the best chair and vice chair going forward.
00:04:44
I'm seeing nods and thumbs.
00:04:48
I'll take it.
00:04:49
Thank you very much.
00:04:53
At this time, I would like to present the resolutions for the commissioners who are leaving us.
00:05:02
Whereas Ms.
00:05:03
Tania Dowell served on the Charlottesville Planning Commission from August 2014 to August 2022.
00:05:09
Whereas Ms.
00:05:10
Dowell served as the Planning Commission representative to the Community Development Block Grant Task Force and on the School Board of Capital Improvements Plan Committee.
00:05:17
And whereas Ms.
00:05:18
Dowell has been an advocate for existing neighborhoods within the city,
00:05:21
and has consistently encouraged fellow commissioners to consider the impact on areas adjacent to new development and whereas Ms.
00:05:28
Dowell has continuously been mindful of the impact of development decisions on underserved populations within the Charlottesville community.
00:05:35
Now, therefore, we, the City Council of the City of Charlottesville, the Planning Commission too, do hereby thank Ms.
00:05:40
Petinia Dowell for her dedicated service on the Charlottesville Planning Commission and wish her success in future endeavors.
00:05:48
Additionally,
00:05:49
whereas Mr. Jody Alejandro served on the Charlottesville Planning Commission from August 2014 to August 2022 serving as chairman from September 2016 to September 2017 and vice chairman from September 2013 to September 2016 and whereas Mr. Alejandro served as the Planning Commission represented to the Board of Architectural Review the Parks and Recreation Advisory Committee
00:06:17
and the Seville Plans Together Steering Committee.
00:06:19
I'm tired.
00:06:21
And whereas Mr. Alejandro used his professional experience to encourage high quality design within the Charlottesville community and whereas Mr. Alejandro provided many years of service and leadership to the Planning Commission in preparation for and active participation in Commission meetings, now therefore we the City Council of the City of Charlottesville and the Planning Commission
00:06:39
We hereby thank Mr. Jody Alejandro for his years of dedicated service on the Charlottesville Planning Commission.
00:06:43
I wish him success in his future endeavors.
SPEAKER_03
00:06:46
Thank you.
00:06:47
Thank you.
00:06:47
Although I have to make a correction, I've never been chairman.
SPEAKER_02
00:06:51
Really?
00:06:52
He wouldn't do it.
00:06:53
It was beautiful.
00:06:54
I was surprised to read it.
00:06:56
We tried.
00:06:57
Over and over again, we tried.
00:06:59
I believe it completely.
00:07:01
But I've got white out.
00:07:02
Oh.
SPEAKER_11
00:07:05
Do I get to give this out?
SPEAKER_14
00:07:07
You can give it, too.
00:07:08
Fantastic.
SPEAKER_03
00:07:13
My honor, believe me, and privilege.
SPEAKER_17
00:07:17
So before, Jody, because hopefully you're going to say something really wise and give me something else to think about.
00:07:25
As you always do, I just want to point out that a tremendous amount of wisdom, talent, dedication, institutional knowledge is about to walk out the door.
00:07:38
And I am
00:07:42
you and Tenia were mighty oaks and your roots ran very, very deep.
00:07:49
And I'm one of the folks that are going to have to become the mighty oak now.
00:07:52
That's frightening because my roots don't run so deep.
00:07:56
But the example that Tania has provided over the years, she's been the social conscience of our board, always reminding us to think about the effects of the developments due to the underserved neighborhoods.
00:08:12
She's also been an example of being a single mother and also doing the work that she does in her 9 to 5, her important work to our community.
00:08:22
and also working on the board and all the committees that she works on.
00:08:25
She's just been an incredible example.
00:08:27
So today I've been listening.
00:08:29
Thank you.
00:08:30
And you, again, I wasn't kidding when I said I always go to Jody and say, Jody, what do I think?
00:08:38
And sometimes sometimes you tell me what I think and sometimes I was like, nah, I don't think that.
00:08:44
You're a wise man.
00:08:47
What I really appreciate about you is your thoughtfulness and your level-headedness.
00:08:53
An example of your thoughtfulness is your response to the document that James distributed earlier this last week, I think it was.
00:09:02
Your response to your endorsement of the diagnostic report, but then your subsequent suggestion that maybe we need to rethink about the analysis that we did and we maybe need to
00:09:20
of what we're going to lose when you walk up the door.
00:09:22
So, dude, you're the man.
00:09:25
Thank you.
SPEAKER_02
00:09:26
You're very kind.
00:09:27
You're very kind.
00:09:28
Are you putting me on the spot?
SPEAKER_17
00:09:30
That's a huge job.
SPEAKER_02
00:09:32
If you were to say a few words, you would be most welcome.
SPEAKER_03
00:09:39
Well, I mean, the upheaval of the last eight years, I mean, I can't believe what we've been through.
00:09:46
What I've been through, to me, has been through the last eight years, and Missy and all the staff, especially the last five, the light that was shown.
00:10:00
and is still being shown on some very ugly past actions by the city in its planning and just knowing that we need to keep learning from, keep looking at it, keep analyzing it, keep learning that past, learn from the past and use those lessons in making decisions going forward.
00:10:28
We can't change the past and we shouldn't be penalizing people who did not make the decisions that were made in the past, but we should be learning from it and learning how to apply it to the incredibly diverse community that Charlottesville is.
00:10:45
So that's all I have to say.
00:10:47
Thank you very much.
SPEAKER_17
00:10:48
Thank you, Judy.
SPEAKER_03
00:10:49
Thank you.
00:10:51
I hope I didn't let you down with my last comment.
00:10:56
We won't be calling you.
00:11:01
All right, but it's been a pleasure and a privilege, and it's my honor to serve with all of you, and I wish you all the best.
SPEAKER_11
00:11:08
Please don't be a stranger.
00:11:09
Your ideas and thoughts are always welcome.
00:11:12
You're very kind.
00:11:12
Thank you.
00:11:15
And Ms.
00:11:16
Daly, you are much missed.
00:11:18
If you wish to share some final thoughts with us, we would certainly appreciate them.
00:11:26
Ms.
00:11:26
Dell?
SPEAKER_17
00:11:27
I think she might be watching something.
SPEAKER_11
00:11:31
If not now, then in the future.
00:11:33
Future Denise.
00:11:41
At this time, I would like to hear from the public.
00:11:45
I see we do have some people in the room.
00:11:47
I'd like to share some brief thoughts just to sort of structure your ideas.
00:11:52
The business this evening will be an opportunity for the Commission to discuss the diagnostic report.
00:11:57
The general comment period remains open until the end of August, so this is not the deadline.
00:12:02
This meeting will be completed no later than 10 p.m.
00:12:05
Should we have extra time at the end, I will ask for additional public comment then as well.
00:12:10
So public comment at this time, you may address any issue you want.
00:12:13
We have no public hearings, so please.
SPEAKER_14
00:12:18
All right, we'll start with having one person in the room and then we'll alternate with our virtual audience.
00:12:28
So we have a couple of members of the public who are physically here.
00:12:34
Would anyone like to speak?
00:12:36
We'll do raise hands and then we'll take them in order.
00:12:42
All right.
00:12:44
Mr. Emory, would you want Ms.
SPEAKER_00
00:12:46
Keller to speak?
SPEAKER_14
00:12:48
All right.
00:12:49
And then after Ms.
00:12:50
Keller, we'll go.
00:12:51
If you're interested in our virtual audience and speaking during matters from the public this evening, please raise your hand virtually.
00:12:59
I don't think we have anyone on the phone, so I don't think we need the instructions for that.
00:13:08
Yes, raise your hand and at this point we'll have Ms.
00:13:11
Keller come up and speak.
SPEAKER_01
00:13:19
Good evening, everyone.
00:13:21
Chair Lyle, commissioners, colleagues.
00:13:24
I came for three reasons tonight, and the first is the most important, which was to join you in honoring my former colleagues, Jody Alejandro and Tania Dow.
00:13:35
For several years, I sat between the two of them, and I know I was just the baloney in the sandwich.
00:13:41
And what was said tonight about both of them is so true.
00:13:45
and I ask you not to forget their legacy and their wisdom and the things that they said.
00:13:50
Sometimes just take a breath and say, well, what would Tania have said?
00:13:54
Or what would Jody have said?
00:13:57
Because although you have exceptional people joining you, they won't be Tania and Jody.
00:14:01
And sometimes in the past we've lost the wisdom of former commissioners.
00:14:05
I think in particular
00:14:07
of Herman Key who spoke so eloquently and acted it out in his life for universal accessibility and I think that's something that we haven't kept up and so I think we need to have that collective wisdom and so I ask you to think back to Jody and to Nia and what they've brought to this process because they've both been exceptional and it was my honor and privilege to serve with them and also some of you.
00:14:38
I wanted to speak to two other things as well.
00:14:40
I haven't finished my review of the diagnostics and I appreciate you for being where you are now.
00:14:46
My inbox was filling up from people this week.
00:14:50
And so in the spirit of my earlier remarks, I'd like to ask you to, among other things, take a look at how you're trying to streamline slopes and entrance corridor.
00:15:01
I know that there is a real need and desire to streamline what staff does.
00:15:05
I'm sympathetic to that.
00:15:08
But I also think there is a role for the public.
00:15:11
And sometimes the entrance corridor or the slopes is the only way that the public gets to know about a project.
00:15:16
And so I would ask you to try to think of ways to keep
00:15:20
the public involved I don't know if that means putting it on the consent agenda or having a small committee of two of you that are working with staff particularly when staff comes and goes and and commissioners in general have been here some time and and know those those areas very well I think I'm disappointing Bill because I'm not going to say anything technical there there are times when I
00:15:43
sort of let down on the slope ordinance particularly for the firehouse because I felt there was a community need for the firehouse but people like Kay Slaughter wrote and spoke so eloquently and technically proficiently about the need for a slope ordinance and you know slopes are about more than managing water we live in Virginia's Piedmont our street names Ridge Street
00:16:06
other streets that are named for our topography.
00:16:10
It's part of our identity.
00:16:11
It's not aesthetics.
00:16:12
It's not corridors.
00:16:14
It's really part of our identity, and we don't want to just be retaining walls.
00:16:18
So think of some ways to keep this going in the spirit of your comments earlier.
00:16:26
So thank you for letting me be with you tonight.
00:16:28
It's a pleasure.
SPEAKER_11
00:16:29
Thank you.
00:16:34
Do we have anyone from online?
SPEAKER_14
00:16:38
Another opportunity if anyone online would like to raise their hand.
00:16:45
All right, not at this time.
00:16:47
Mr. Emory.
SPEAKER_15
00:16:59
Thank you all for your work and particularly thanks to Jenny.
00:17:07
So what Jenny was talking about, the removing critical slopes reviewed from the zoning ordinance and making it through a technical matter that staff reviews is
00:17:25
I believe it's really important the continued involvement of the Planning Commission and the Council with critical slopes as it keeps those affected residents of Charlottesville who elected councilors in the loop critical slopes are but more than technical staff review of stormwater and if you look at the ordinance
00:17:50
There are things other than water that can be considered by Council when grounding a waiver like large stands of trees rock out the cropping slopes greater than 60%.
00:18:02
I think we want to continue to incorporate those things.
00:18:07
You know, there are an undisclosed number of environmental superstars that work for the city of Charlottesville.
00:18:14
Crystal Revold, Susan Elliott, Dan, I'm going to mess up names, so I won't keep on going, but there are those people out there.
00:18:24
But it's my observation, the culture of city management does not generally support the environment and views topography as a nuisance.
00:18:37
I mean I could get into all kinds of stories that that observations based on but the one that I guess I'll touch on because Jenny mentioned it the fire station that needed to be built I actually made a motion to approve it October 13th 2009 and I think my motion included like it's conditioned with find another 237 feet somewhere in the Morse Creek watershed
00:19:06
and daylight, streams and pipes, and that 237 feet doesn't have to be contiguous, doesn't have to be on the property and do it like in the next five years.
00:19:17
The COO of Charlottesville argued against me.
00:19:21
I'm not going to name him.
00:19:23
The lawyer of Charlottesville argued against me.
00:19:27
Engineering staff belittled me.
00:19:30
I have a recording of the meeting if anybody's interested.
00:19:33
you know it's really important to make this a place that's worth caring about and part of that is to be able to walk on the street from like the Woolen Mills to downtown and not be in the sun the whole time we actually had a plan for that in 1975 and where are the networks where's the green ring where's the biophilic city that supports the residents thank you
SPEAKER_14
00:20:09
All right, do we have anyone in our virtual audience that is interested in speaking?
00:20:20
All right, seeing no one at this time, are there other members of our in-person public that would be interested in speaking at this time?
SPEAKER_11
00:20:37
Seeing none, I would like to close down public comment.
00:20:41
At this time, I would like to consider the consent agenda, a set of minutes.
00:20:45
Ms.
00:20:46
Russell, do you have thoughts on that?
SPEAKER_08
00:20:47
Yes, I move to approve the consent agenda as presented.
SPEAKER_09
00:20:52
Can I get a thumbs up on that?
00:20:54
I see thumbs.
SPEAKER_19
00:20:57
Mr. Chair, did we miss the NDS report or are we just folding that into the general zoning of the discussion?
SPEAKER_14
00:21:07
I'll give you some highlights of some of the meetings that are coming up and then we'll have more to come for the rest of the meeting.
00:21:27
So we have our regular September meeting that will come up on the 13th.
00:21:31
and then on September 27th that is a joint work session with city council where we will be discussing the diagnostic report further at that point we will have the public comment that has been received
00:21:48
by the end of August.
00:21:52
And so that will be combined into updating that report.
00:21:56
And the goal of that meeting will be to work on moving forward to the drafting step of the project.
00:22:04
So those are kind of crucial.
00:22:07
We also have a steering committee meeting on August 29th.
00:22:13
Jody will have be moving on so I know that Mr. Stolzenberg noted that at one point that you might be available for that if not I'm sure we can find a commissioner that will be able to support that meeting so do you not want me there then oh you could go no I just assumed I
SPEAKER_03
00:22:36
had till the 31st of August.
SPEAKER_14
00:22:38
Well, you know what?
00:22:39
Let's go.
00:22:39
Okay.
SPEAKER_03
00:22:40
Let's go.
00:22:41
I'll be there.
SPEAKER_14
00:22:42
All right.
00:22:42
Sounds good.
00:22:44
So we have a couple of milestones going on with that.
00:22:47
We also have, I'm not going to take all of the...
00:22:52
We do have a roadshow on this report that's going to different groups.
00:23:01
I'm going to one later in the week.
00:23:03
James has done a few.
00:23:05
So that's another way that we're getting out the word and gathering comments in addition to what people submit.
00:23:14
and other means.
00:23:16
So that is our general update.
00:23:21
We understand at this point that we will be maintaining this meeting type status into the fall.
00:23:30
I'm not exactly sure what that means, but just plan on the next couple of meetings being in this similar format.
00:23:39
So that's it.
SPEAKER_09
00:23:41
Thank you.
SPEAKER_11
00:23:46
getting myself reorganized here.
00:23:55
At this time, I would like to move to consideration of the Zoning Diagnostic and Approach Report.
00:24:00
Mr. Freese, can you start us off?
00:24:02
There you are.
00:24:02
Hello.
SPEAKER_18
00:24:05
I don't know what else I have to say.
00:24:06
I was holding back.
00:24:07
Let's go home.
00:24:14
All right, so we do have a presentation I'm going to run through.
00:24:18
I understand for many of you this will be kind of high level.
00:24:22
This is the same presentation or version of the presentation that we're going to be using as we meet with neighborhood groups or other groups, what have you.
00:24:34
And Patrick, are we up?
00:24:37
There we go.
00:24:42
All right.
00:24:44
You ready?
00:24:45
Yeah.
00:24:45
Did we work out a signal?
00:24:46
All right, here we go.
00:24:48
So the agenda for tonight is pretty self-explanatory.
00:24:53
We're going to introduce the overall topic again.
00:24:57
We'll go through the draft report.
00:24:59
We'll talk about our engagement process, and then we'll move into discussion.
00:25:03
But what I really want to say is what I'm looking for tonight from you, from members of the Planning Commission,
00:25:08
from the Councilor, Mayor.
00:25:16
I'm looking for guidance, but in particular I'm looking for what are your remaining questions?
00:25:20
Where are the things that we clarify?
00:25:21
Where are the things we could expand upon?
00:25:24
The public comment period, as Missy mentioned, is going to run through to the end of the month, and then we're going to be moving to update this draft report into a final draft to take to both the Planning Commission and Council.
00:25:36
So what we hear from you, what we hear from the public is going to be reflected in that final draft going forward.
00:25:46
So Patrick, slide please.
00:25:51
So, as we know, this is the third step in the Seville Plans Together process.
00:25:55
We have the Affordable Housing Plan that was adopted in March of 2021, the comprehensive plan from November of 2021, and now we're moving into our updated zoning ordinance.
00:26:10
Thank you.
00:26:12
So what is zoning?
00:26:15
I think everybody here has a pretty decent idea, but zoning is that set of regulations and tools that define the buildings that can be built, the building space as opposed to open space, and then how land can be used.
00:26:32
Can we have brickyards in residential neighborhoods?
00:26:35
Effectively, one of the initial questions that zoning answers for us.
00:26:41
Slide.
00:26:45
Our comprehensive plan, affordable housing, small area plan, all of those under the umbrella of the comprehensive plan, the zoning ordinance is intended to implement those planning documents.
00:26:56
It's in fact one of our primary tools for that purpose along with our budget, our CIP and other actions that the city takes.
00:27:05
Slide.
00:27:08
What does it mean for us to be rewriting the zoning ordinance?
00:27:10
There are three major things that we're looking to get out of this.
00:27:13
Obviously, that first one is supporting the comprehensive plan, supporting implementation of the comprehensive plan and the other plans that we have.
00:27:21
But it's also addressing various challenges, problems that we've identified over time with this existing zoning ordinance, and there are a few.
00:27:28
And then finally, this is creating a new zoning ordinance that's easier to read and apply.
00:27:34
And that's true for everyone.
00:27:35
That's true for staff.
00:27:37
But most importantly, it's true for the general public.
00:27:40
We want a zoning ordinance that is going to be a document someone can readily refer to and understand what they can do with their property or what could possibly happen in their neighborhood or at the end of the street.
00:27:51
some sections of the zoning ordinance will be completely rewritten many of them some sections we may just adapt or utilize existing text and bring that forward and then as we've noted a number of times before but I believe it's important to continue to reiterate when we come forward for the adoption of the plan we will be considering potential changes to the land use map as well as we go through this learning and engagement process are there changes that make sense
00:28:17
within the comprehensive plan that we would bring forward in conjunction with the zoning ordinance.
00:28:22
As you know, there may also be changes to other ordinances that make sense when we get to that stage that would be kind of parallel and complementary to this new zoning ordinance.
00:28:39
So, when we talk about implementing the Comprehensive Plan, we're talking about the vision from the Comprehensive Plan.
00:28:44
I'm not going to read all of the words on the slide here, but we're talking about affordable housing, as we have been throughout this entire process.
00:28:52
Addressing inequities, as Mr. Lohedra spoke about earlier.
00:28:57
walkable people-focused, additional protecting the natural environment, and then significantly working with our existing urban design historic preservation in pursuit of all these other goals.
00:29:15
And then when we look at the goals and strategies, no, no, you were good, thanks.
00:29:19
When we look at the goals and strategies of the plan, there's a lot of words that kind of to be highlighted, right?
00:29:27
Again, walkability, climate change, context sensitive design, transitions in scale and use, reducing approval times.
00:29:34
These are all kind of key words from the strategies that make up the land use chapter and all things that ought to be reflected in the zoning ordinance as we move forward.
00:29:50
Go ahead.
00:29:51
Thanks.
00:29:52
So just a quick overview of our process.
00:29:54
Again, this is something all of you are familiar with.
00:29:57
But right now we're approaching the end of the first part of this, which is identifying the zoning ordinance changes that are needed in order to be consistent with and implementing our comprehensive plan and proposing an approach to getting there.
00:30:14
noting here we did some of the building modeling.
00:30:18
Housing market outcomes is coming along with the inclusionary zoning ordinance.
00:30:21
We should have that report available for the public next week.
00:30:30
And we already talked about the 27th.
00:30:31
So, yeah, we move on.
00:30:33
Following September, we're going to move into drafting the zoning ordinance itself.
00:30:39
we are aiming to have that ordinance we're aiming to maintain the schedule shown here of having a public version of that draft zoning ordinance available in early 2023 we may be depending on where we get we may release it in three pieces one being the districts and uses two being the standards and three being process and procedures and then if we go to part three
00:31:09
Next slide, Patrick.
00:31:10
Thank you.
00:31:11
We move into the adoption phase.
00:31:13
And again, we are aiming for spring of 2023.
00:31:15
I will note spring runs all the way through June 21st.
SPEAKER_02
00:31:20
In the afternoon.
SPEAKER_18
00:31:25
All the way to the end of the day.
00:31:26
Thank you.
00:31:29
Slide, please.
00:31:31
So here's just a graphic of the overall schedule taking us through to spring.
00:31:40
Thanks, Patrick
00:31:44
All right.
00:31:44
So then this is the overview of the report.
00:31:48
So as we noted, the document identifies issues with the current zoning ordinance and our proposed approach.
00:31:54
Notably, we don't have a draft zoning map right now.
00:31:56
We don't have draft zoning text.
00:31:59
I've referred to this as our measure twice, cut once approach.
00:32:02
The first measure, the first body of response that we're getting is through this high-level kind of conceptual plan of the zoning ordinance.
00:32:14
So, and again, as Missy outlined, our comment period is going to end at the end of this month, and then we'll be preparing for the meeting at the end of September.
00:32:24
Slide, please.
00:32:27
So I'm just going to highlight three kind of core, kind of the meat of the report as we have it right now.
00:32:33
The affordable housing section, the district testing, and the better zoning standards section.
00:32:39
Slide, please.
00:32:46
So again, we know and we've talked about at length that the significant housing challenges within the city and there's some quotes here from the affordable housing plan and the comprehensive plan that speak to what we need to do within the zoning ordinance towards addressing these issues.
00:33:04
I'm not gonna read all of those, but slide please.
00:33:10
So kind of the key ideas, the core ideas that are presented in this report are, of course, allowing more units on every lot, creating or allowing more rental and ownership options within what you can do on a lot.
00:33:24
So we're talking about different building types.
00:33:26
We're talking about different configurations of ownership and land.
00:33:32
We're talking about creating zoning incentives and an adoption of an inclusionary zoning policy.
00:33:36
I'll come back to that in a little more detail.
00:33:38
Then creating a toolkit to avoid displacing at-risk communities.
00:33:42
One of the things I want to note here on this point is that
00:33:46
There's been a number of comments around when we talk about preventing displacement as construing that as somehow protecting these vulnerable communities from change.
00:34:01
And that is not what we're talking about.
00:34:04
opportunities for redevelopment in these communities, but the idea is how do we protect the people who live within that neighborhood from displacement?
00:34:13
Or to put it another way, how do we create opportunities for the people who live in that neighborhood to continue to live in that neighborhood, right?
00:34:19
We know and are experiencing that gentrification is what happens when people are pushed out.
00:34:24
they no longer have a place no they no longer can afford to live within the community and that's the issue we're trying to address not this is not about preventing development or redevelopment in those neighborhoods it's about making sure there's an opportunity for those for the people who live in a given neighborhood to be able to stay in that neighborhood
00:34:48
slide please thank you so inclusionary zoning is a aspect of or a part of our zoning ordinance that would require projects meeting a certain threshold of size to include affordable units within within the project
00:35:09
Part of the report that we'll be releasing next week is digging deep into real estate market conditions so that we can understand what is the extent of public benefit, because the affordable units are essentially public benefit, what is the extent of public benefit we can extract from these projects without effectively killing the projects themselves, right?
00:35:28
Our rules of thumb as we move into this, we're seeking the greatest level of affordability, the greatest level of affordability that is market viable.
00:35:35
We're aiming for 60% of AMI.
00:35:40
That's what we want to get to, requiring 60% of AMI.
00:35:45
We have to see what the market can support.
00:35:48
And thus, the financial analysis is being conducted and will be released next week.
00:35:59
Two other principles I want to highlight here are the bottom two.
00:36:02
One is ensuring that our program aligns with fair housing principles.
00:36:08
That's one of the things that we hear a lot and really that's about how do we ensure
00:36:18
where there may be disparities in the rental of market rate units in terms of how, you know, biases and how decisions are made as to who to rent to, we want to ensure that those biases
00:36:35
Absolutely.
00:36:36
Obviously, we don't want those biases to exist in any units, but in particular, we want to make sure that they don't exist within the affordable units, and that in the affordable units is where we have an opportunity to take a stronger hand in ensuring that there's no bias in who gets to live in a household.
00:36:54
I'm sorry, in a new affordable unit.
00:36:57
And then the other key thing that we're aiming for here is to ensure that the units that are created through this program are affordable as long as possible in perpetuity if we can get to it.
00:37:07
And that in itself would also be a big change from where we are today.
00:37:12
and that's to ensure that we're not constantly chasing an affordable housing.
00:37:17
We're always adding, we're not trying to make up for lost units in the past.
00:37:23
So you can think about inclusionary zoning in some respects as a whole bunch of knobs on dials, if you will, like a
00:37:31
like a sound mixing board or something of that nature where you require greater affordability, you may need to drop something else to get there.
00:37:43
Number of units, for example, that are required, right?
00:37:46
The percentage of the units in the overall project.
00:37:48
Where that increases, something else may come down.
00:37:53
That's kind of the balancing act that we'll see when this thing comes forward.
00:37:59
Slide, please.
00:38:03
So the residential district testing.
00:38:08
What we essentially what that section is looking at is what is the maximum development potential of lots that represent essentially typical lots across the city with note about the suburban curvilinear street lots well taken.
00:38:30
What we want to emphasize though is not necessarily the likely development on each one of these lots, but what the consultants are trying to understand with this is what's the maximum potential and what does that teach us about what these standards potentially need to be as we're considering the building types and the
00:38:53
the standards that would be applied within the zoning ordinance.
00:38:57
What's important to remember is that each lot is unique and it's going to be lot characteristics that drive the development potential of a given lot.
00:39:07
And one of the things, you know, one of the reasons that we didn't look at curvilinear streets to a certain extent was recognizing that that's another site condition which in many cases is going to limit
00:39:20
what can be developed on the site or, on the other hand, might enhance what can be developed on the site.
00:39:27
But we mostly were focused on these kind of standard lots and what could be done there, but recognizing that, again, all of these factors up here effectively limit what can happen.
00:39:39
And then, of course, there's financial considerations that limit, and that's the topic of the report that we're releasing next week, the second topic of the report we're releasing next week.
00:39:51
Slide, please.
00:39:53
So this is just an example of one of the pages.
00:39:56
Again, showing a maximum development potential on a corner lot.
00:40:05
And then finally,
00:40:08
better zoning standards.
00:40:09
And this really gets into a lot of real technical zoning details.
00:40:18
I am looking for my page of notes on this.
00:40:20
I'm sorry.
00:40:21
There we go.
00:40:23
So in the zoning districts chapter or section of this chapter are the recommended changes around consolidating the number of zoning districts and improving how the ordinance handles issues like height, setbacks, lot size, and similar standards.
00:40:38
We had some questions about those things and we'll dive into some of those more specifics later.
00:40:44
But what we're aiming for is a consistent set of standards.
00:40:49
but also something that offers a degree of flexibility.
00:40:53
And I'll come back to that point in a minute.
00:40:58
Use provisions, how can we consolidate the uses that we have within our existing ordinance, simplify the uses defined, and also take into account more modern uses, which our ordinance is missing a few.
00:41:13
The site standards are recommended set of changes to address our goals within the comprehensive plan around historic preservation, environmental protection.
00:41:25
This includes incentives for keeping existing buildings, tree protection, bicycle parking, and what I expect will be an in-depth conversation around reducing or eliminating car parking requirements.
00:41:41
Our administration section has recommended changes to improve and expedite the review process, particularly around the clarity of the review criteria.
00:41:50
Basically, what does it take to get something approved?
00:41:52
And are we actually being fully clear about what that means and what it takes?
00:41:59
And the idea of more by-right development is addressed in this section.
00:42:04
as well as updating the ordinance to reflect changes in state law.
00:42:08
And then finally, as I've mentioned before, ease of use.
00:42:11
We got a number of recommended changes around including more illustrations, more tables and graphics, using plain language drafting so that the ordinance is understandable to your everyday resident of the city.
00:42:26
Slide, please.
00:42:29
All right, so this is the last section talking about community engagement involvement process.
00:42:32
Given that much of this was already covered, I don't feel like I'm going to go into this in depth.
00:42:37
We're following the goals and objectives of the comprehensive plan in our community engagement chapter, last chapter of the comprehensive plan.
00:42:45
Slide, please.
00:42:49
we're using a variety of engagement methods we've gotten a great deal of virtual engagement particularly in the last couple weeks we are expanding our in-person engagement we've done two pop-up tables at events so far this summer and we have a number of presentations to neighborhood associations and groups coming up over the next several weeks
00:43:14
and all the normal email, social media, et cetera, available.
00:43:20
Oh, and I want to note, that's our event at the Ting Pavilion.
00:43:24
We had approximately 200 people come through, which was a pretty good turnout for late June, what is that, end of spring, I think, time period.
00:43:37
and overall I think it was a very good event.
00:43:41
I know there were a lot of good conversations held around the tables and throughout the, what did we do it for four hours, 4 to 8 p.m.
00:43:52
So slide please.
00:43:54
and here are some of the ways that people can engage with this process going forward.
00:44:00
Again, we are closing out the comment period on this particular document on August 31st.
00:44:08
Now, of course, this process isn't going to end at the end of the summer.
00:44:13
There will be plenty of opportunity for continued comments and, of course, we'll continue to accept comments.
00:44:18
But getting them in through by the end of 31st means that we're more likely to be read and potentially reflected within the finalized report.
00:44:30
And that's it for the formal presentation.
00:44:34
Let me pause there for questions, and then I can dive into some of the questions that you all had for us.
00:44:41
But why don't I start with questions from that?
SPEAKER_11
00:44:43
Questions for staff on this?
SPEAKER_19
00:44:50
I guess my one question is in sort of determining like what's in scope and what's out of scope for these sort of tangentially related things I mean in the diagnostic report it seems to me that some things like were separate from zoning but seemed in scope and then in the appendix and layer stuff it seemed less in scope for example you know if we were to make changes to the critical slopes ordinance and put stuff into the water protection ordinance
00:45:19
you know I would hope that we would make those additions the water protection ordinance at the same time right we would need to do that simultaneously right right and then like sadm stuff would that be in scope or is that separate
SPEAKER_18
00:45:33
That's a good question, and I'm not sure of the answer.
00:45:38
I think that's something we should look into, yeah.
SPEAKER_19
00:45:41
Okay.
00:45:41
And then subdivision, we talk about zoning lots versus legal lots.
00:45:47
Is it safe to assume that those changes will be made at the same time?
00:45:49
Yeah, we would need to.
SPEAKER_09
00:45:50
Additional questions on this?
SPEAKER_11
00:46:00
Please proceed.
SPEAKER_18
00:46:02
All right, so in your packets there was a memo and the goal of this memo was to answer some of the questions that we got from commissioners over the course of the month of July.
00:46:16
I realized as I was looking at this today a couple things.
00:46:22
One, that I purposefully did not include your questions in this memo because I thought I'd just kind of anonymize it and group things together, but I'm not sure all of the answers
00:46:34
Some of them may seem like they imply that there's a question that everyone can see in the answers, so I apologize for that.
00:46:42
Why don't we do this?
00:46:44
I'd actually really prefer, rather than me just presenting this, that we just kind of do this more conversationally, right?
00:46:50
So there were questions raised around the entrance corridor rules.
00:46:53
I'm just going to start there.
00:46:55
I'm going to say a little bit, and then I'll let you all can respond as you like.
00:47:01
The proposal that's in the report is not to get rid of the entrance corridor rules outright, but to incorporate them into the base zoning requirements and remove the review process that you guys engage in right now.
00:47:20
and I'll note here and probably multiple times that there's no proposed change to the BAR, the Board of Architectural Review process inherent in that.
00:47:29
So why don't I pause there and see if there's any.
SPEAKER_17
00:47:31
So questions about that.
00:47:35
It looks like you are attempting to remove some of the discretion that the ECRP would have on these and it would be a more technical review.
SPEAKER_18
00:47:45
It would be more of a yes or no, consistent or not.
SPEAKER_17
00:47:49
Okay.
00:47:51
And again, I'll follow the lead of the architects who counseled me on this.
00:47:58
The entrance corridor review is a review of not just whether a window meets the proper tent, but it also is a review of whether this is consistent with our culture, the aesthetics of our culture, if it's consistent with the politics of our city, is it consistent with Jeffersonian architecture and things like that.
00:48:19
And I think, I worry that if we begin leaning on moving towards black
00:48:28
some of the aesthetic concerns that, again, the architects suggested that we ought to have.
00:48:35
And I think maybe a compromise that, again, Kareem and Jody recommended was that you don't take it away from the ECRB, but you at least show us the math and put it in the consent agenda so that we can review it.
00:48:51
And if people who are smart about that stuff, again, like Jody and Kareem,
00:48:57
see something that may be inconsistent with the cultural aesthetics.
00:49:02
They can bring it up for review, and we can review that as a board.
00:49:08
I mean, Jody, you and Karim can probably be more articulate than I am, but I think that's what I heard you guys say after I suggested a revision.
SPEAKER_02
00:49:21
Who wants to go first?
SPEAKER_03
00:49:25
I don't know if I remember what I said I'm gonna let you down now so yeah I think one of my concerns is just staff being overworked and
00:49:44
and maybe it's the result of the last couple of years when they were overworked and what I experienced in the tree commission and site plan reviews that things were being missed and
00:50:03
and just handled administratively and then finding out there are problems later on.
00:50:10
I just don't want that to get to the point where we're not able to
00:50:20
second guess a decision made by staff that we do represent the opportunity for the public.
00:50:29
I'm looking for transparency.
00:50:32
And I want there to be transparency and the opportunity for still to question the decision made by the staff.
00:50:40
So however we can build that into the administrative review process,
00:50:46
let us see it in a consent agenda and let the public see it in the consent agenda through the packet materials ahead of time.
00:50:56
Give the opportunity for someone to stand up and say, wait a minute, what about so-and-so?
00:51:03
So I'm just looking for more transparency.
00:51:08
Kareem, how'd I do?
SPEAKER_07
00:51:10
Ten out of ten.
00:51:14
No, I completely agree.
00:51:15
I think the opportunity for public comment is an important one as part of the ERB.
00:51:21
I guess my question was, is this just the ARB not
00:51:25
they don't want to do it, or why is it not, why is that not being considered as part of their B.A.R.
00:51:31
Sorry, the B.A.R., the Board of Architecture Review.
SPEAKER_18
00:51:35
Well, I just, I don't have to say this, you guys are the E.R.B.
SPEAKER_07
00:51:41
I said A.R.B.
SPEAKER_18
00:51:43
by mistake.
00:51:44
What are the questions I was asking is why wouldn't the bar do this?
00:51:46
Oh, I see.
00:51:47
I'm sorry, I didn't follow.
SPEAKER_14
00:51:51
And one of the comments that has been made to that effect is the BAR works with different guidelines and so it would be a shift in mindset which the Commission already has to do to go from ERB to Planning Commission back and forth but it's a similar concern.
SPEAKER_17
00:52:15
I'll give you guys an example of one of the debates that we had over
00:52:20
and entrance corridor review.
00:52:23
Emmett Street and University Boulevard and the hotel that burned down.
00:52:27
If you remember, there was a raging debate on that, not because of the technical components, because they were going to hear all the technical stuff, but it was an aesthetic question.
00:52:38
It was whether we needed to have something more Jeffersonian there or something more contemporary.
00:52:44
And these are the kinds of debates that I think you can't make technical debates.
00:52:48
These are the kinds of debates that
00:52:51
that folks who are closer to the people who talk to us every day as we're walking up and down the mall, closer to the politicians or advising the politicians.
00:53:04
This is the kind of input that I think we have to provide you guys with.
00:53:10
Again, above and beyond technical, but more cultural and more aesthetic.
SPEAKER_19
00:53:15
So I mean I guess part of the question is if you were to you know codify the guidelines you know what what stays and what's lost because something like that it was as I recall it was red brick versus black brick and they came to us and was like we could do either and we had a whole argument about whether to be Jeffersonian or modern
00:53:36
and how does that work at a staff level?
00:53:38
I'm assuming that something as extremely just aesthetic as red versus black would be either set in advance and you never vary or you discard that choice entirely.
SPEAKER_18
00:53:55
Right.
00:53:56
You would have to have a set of identified design guidelines for the corridor.
00:54:01
Right.
SPEAKER_19
00:54:02
And that could be, I guess, like a set of
00:54:05
potentially allowed colors or whatever.
SPEAKER_17
00:54:09
And the thing that I could get comfortable with, and I'm looking at you guys again, is if we got to recommend what the static guidelines would be for that corridor.
00:54:21
If we got to do that, and then you guys would hear to the guidelines that we recommend, then I could easily get comfortable with that.
SPEAKER_03
00:54:31
Yeah, but I know from the experience with BAR and those guidelines, I mean, there are a lot of gray areas.
00:54:39
There's a lot of gray that has to be, that's contextual.
00:54:43
So it's evaluated in context of what else is on that block, what else is on that corner.
00:54:52
And that's something that architects deal with all the time.
00:54:59
and so and it changes from one block to another because the context changes so there's a lot of gray that I really don't see what the issue is that the BAR can't do corridor reviews also so it's a different set of guidelines so that they're smart enough to know that to use the other guidelines we're expected to
00:55:25
I don't think that's a huge hang-up.
SPEAKER_17
00:55:27
We're in the middle of making significant changes anyway, so why not add this to the list of changes?
SPEAKER_03
00:55:33
And they're used to dealing with contextual gray areas.
00:55:37
So I see that as a strong possibility.
SPEAKER_19
00:55:42
I feel very firmly that if we're going to keep discretionary review, it should be the BAR's problem.
00:55:48
Yeah.
00:55:50
I think they're capable of putting on different hats just as much as we're capable of putting on different hats, but they're definitely more capable of evaluating aesthetic concerns, because as we know, nobody likes my aesthetic opinions.
SPEAKER_07
00:56:04
Yeah, that's what I was trying to say.
00:56:06
I agree with that.
00:56:06
And I think part of reviewing the ERB applications is it allows for, you know, you end up with these possibilities for interesting open spaces in reaction to
00:56:17
some of our comments of trying to make it scale appropriate or material appropriate.
00:56:22
So you might lose out on all these kind of intricacies by making it this just technical yes, no, black or white process.
SPEAKER_20
00:56:29
Yeah, materials change, techniques change, the architectural principles change over time.
SPEAKER_03
00:56:40
And if you've got a set of guidelines, you're stuck in one place that doesn't allow any gray areas.
SPEAKER_19
00:56:47
I think, though, I mean, I think there is some advantage or some disadvantage to having discretionary review and everything, right?
00:56:54
Like, then it becomes a crapshoot of, like, will they like my red or black?
00:56:59
Will it be a gray area or will they say no gray at all?
00:57:02
But I don't know what's me, and gray's definitely allowed there.
00:57:06
But I think it does create a lot of ambiguity when you can come and say,
00:57:14
here's a design and then people for
00:57:19
completely aesthetic reasons say, no, I don't like that, or no, I do like that, or change this and change that, and it can create this very long feedback cycle of how many times does the BAR defer something on average, right, until they come to an agreement?
SPEAKER_03
00:57:34
Yeah, and trust me, it happens in the BAR where personal opinions start coming into it when we don't have a guideline that's defending or that's backing it up, so we have to remind each other of that.
00:57:49
It's not black and white like Hosea says, but the BAR is used to working with that and it has to be a defensible position that has some basis in the guidelines.
SPEAKER_18
00:58:04
So what Commissioner Stolzenberg is getting at is the reason this kind of appears is not a question around who does it so much as that discretionary review creates another degree of uncertainty and another length of time and process delay.
00:58:24
And so that's the issue that this is raising.
SPEAKER_19
00:58:31
what am I and then you know in terms of that sort of aesthetic gray area stuff like would say a Jeff Werner be able to make those sort of aesthetic like judgments and require changes like that
00:58:45
And if you would, I would say I trust them as much as, you know, BAR, no offense to them.
00:58:52
And, like, at least then you're not so deep into, like, the letter of the rule or the guideline, right?
00:59:00
And then to...
00:59:03
Ms.
00:59:03
Keller's point earlier of like, you know, there needs to be some way for the public to act, to do something if they think they're wrong.
00:59:13
I wonder then if the appropriate mechanism would be something like the current BAR appeal process, where if either the project proposer or a member of the community doesn't like the BAR decision, presumably the
00:59:28
member of the community doesn't like the COA and the project person doesn't like the rejection of the COA, then they can make an appeal to council.
00:59:36
And so you can imagine a system where, you know, people would be notified that an entrance card or determination was made by staff and then could, if they thought it was horribly wrong, they could appeal it to the ECRB or council.
00:59:53
And that at least has some amount of public support.
SPEAKER_03
00:59:56
or depend upon an administrative review that typically what happens now, Jeff gives in the consent agenda the administrative reviews that he's done, what the issues were, how he reviewed it, and what his decisions were, and gives the BAR the opportunity to pull it from the consent agenda if they have issues with it.
01:00:17
Or if the client or if the applicant is saying, no, I don't agree with Jeff's opinion, could the BAR look at it?
01:00:25
and then of course there's always the appeal process after that even to add to the BAR's decision.
SPEAKER_19
01:00:31
I guess a question or maybe a problem with the idea of the consent agenda is like
01:00:36
A consent agenda doesn't really mean anything except just to pull something from a consent agenda.
01:00:43
Anyone can do it, and then it just becomes a regular agenda item.
01:00:46
It's not like creating a presumption of correctness or something.
01:00:50
Though maybe that sort of thing would be enough, right, to say just like
01:00:55
You know, when someone appeals a BAR decision to counsel, it's up to the appellant to say, you know, BAR was wrong and didn't comply with the guidelines and this way, this way, this way, to get a determination in their favor.
01:01:08
And so if it was, you know, the staff made a determination and BAR to pull it from the consent agenda and reject that determination would have to, you know, affirmatively say, like the onus would be on saying that staff was wrong.
01:01:23
But I mean, again, that's sort of
01:01:25
True anyway, right?
01:01:26
Like that's true when it comes to us.
01:01:28
Yeah, we've never hesitated to pull something from the consent agenda.
01:01:33
Neither is the BAR.
01:01:34
Yeah, so it doesn't really make the whole thing less, you know, less ambiguous, like less likely to result in a whole cycle.
SPEAKER_03
01:01:45
And there's transparency, which is what I've been fighting for.
SPEAKER_11
01:01:52
Ms.
01:01:52
Russell, what are your thoughts?
SPEAKER_08
01:01:54
Well, I've been looking through the comprehensive plan, and I think in terms of public transparency, the comprehensive plan articulates an entrance corridor process existing, and those being entrance corridors being things we value.
01:02:17
I am hesitant about taking it out of sort of any kind of discretionary review but I've always maintained that I think it's more appropriate to go through the BAR and not the Planning Commission as the Entrance Court or Review Board
01:02:37
whether it's on the consent agenda or not it's kind of like the same I don't know that it saves staff any time because they're still doing the reports they're still making the you know staff recommendations but I think like you both have said there there's subjectivity that should be discussed Mayor Sniff do you have thoughts on this issue?
SPEAKER_05
01:03:08
The only thought that I have is that I am dubious of counsels
01:03:18
skill in architecture.
01:03:22
And I tend to defer to people who know more than I do.
01:03:28
And that's one of the reasons why I value the opinions of at least many of you.
SPEAKER_04
01:03:33
And I certainly tend to defer to them.
01:03:38
So I'm not anxious to have more things come to council.
SPEAKER_17
01:03:42
Another question, please.
01:03:45
Ms.
01:03:46
Creasy, do the EC
01:03:50
It's only at the discretion of the ECRB.
SPEAKER_14
01:03:53
The current process, it comes to the Planning Commission.
01:03:58
That's it.
SPEAKER_17
01:03:58
So we can rewrite the thingy so that it goes to the bar, and the bar's decision is as it is now with us.
01:04:07
It comes to us, and our decision is the decision.
SPEAKER_14
01:04:09
Potentially.
01:04:10
I mean, an ear...
01:04:15
That part doesn't have an appeal, whereas a BAR application does have appeal.
SPEAKER_17
01:04:22
But again, we can just transfer the rules as they exist for us over to the BAR as someone has suggested.
SPEAKER_11
01:04:33
In terms of streamlining and greater clarity, which I think is a good thing no matter which way we go, something that I've seen Mr. Warner produce in the past is a palette of sort of good ideas.
01:04:47
So it could be materials, could be colors.
01:04:50
So that sort of resource could be helpful, either to guide staff, to guide the applicant, and to inform the public, oh, this is what is considered acceptable.
01:04:59
This is what will work well.
01:05:01
and that can be debated and maybe we will agree that nothing is acceptable.
01:05:05
But I suspect some basic ideas we can find broader and that may be helpful.
01:05:13
Any final questions or thoughts on this item?
SPEAKER_19
01:05:14
Yeah, I mean, I think going back to or maybe disagreeing with my earlier self about moving things to BAR.
01:05:24
I didn't feel like I, again, should not be making aesthetic judgments.
01:05:29
But my worry with pushing it to BAR as it is now is that it effectively makes every entrance corridor just as rigorous an architectural review district
01:05:44
as all the current architectural review districts.
01:05:49
And that maybe BAR is more likely to kind of litigate a lot of those small details and take several meetings and months and months to issue a certificate of appropriateness.
01:06:01
Whereas we, with our lack of aesthetic expertise, except for Jody and Karim, I guess,
01:06:09
and Liz, I mean, just not me, really.
01:06:12
Probably less likely to, you know, be hung up on a lot of those sorts of things.
SPEAKER_08
01:06:18
Well, then why have them if we can't evaluate them?
01:06:22
I mean, we shouldn't dumb them down.
01:06:23
I mean, yeah.
SPEAKER_19
01:06:24
Well, I guess that's the point, right?
01:06:26
Like, ECRB is kind of a watered-down, or entrance quarters themselves are sort of watered-down review districts, right?
01:06:34
and that's why they don't go to BAR and that's why I think if we move them to BAR there needs to be some like change in the like in the onus of you know what needs to be decided you know like if there's like
01:06:53
an assumption that staff was right in making their recommendation and there needs to be some significant problem to override that.
01:07:05
I mean, it could be as simple as maybe a supermajority of the BAR to reject the COA.
01:07:10
Or it could be something like an appeal process to send it to BAR in the first place that someone has to say, wait a second, this isn't good.
01:07:19
Of course, then you could get
01:07:20
community members potentially appealing everything, but we don't see that from BAR to council right now.
01:07:27
And we do see when something is appealed from BAR to council, the council says, well, we're not the architecture experts.
01:07:35
We assume that BAR is right, and you better have a damn good reason to come to us and say they're wrong.
01:07:42
and so I think if you had something like that step from that staff to BAR I think that would make me feel like we are still streamlining the process while still allowing for that that kind of like subjective aesthetic judgment where it's needed.
SPEAKER_11
01:08:01
Additional questions or thoughts on this?
SPEAKER_18
01:08:03
All right.
01:08:10
I think there was a lot in there for me to take away.
01:08:12
So we'll make some changes and see what we come back and you guys can judge where we landed.
01:08:20
So let's move on to critical slopes, another good one.
01:08:24
So at its root, I think the concern around critical slopes is that the analysis that we're asked to do on the waivers is very much kind of a technical stormwater analysis.
01:08:39
That's the direction that waiver process kind of takes us is in that direction.
01:08:43
and my limited experience of critical slopes in the time I've been here, what I've heard from engineering frequently is we're not really at that stage yet, right?
01:08:55
We're at an earlier stage of the review process.
01:08:57
The developer hasn't done the analysis necessary to do this kind of work, and so the engineering doesn't really provide a comment, and we move on, and you guys make a recommendation to council.
01:09:09
Now an interesting comment was made earlier by Ms.
01:09:13
Keller about the non-technical aspect, if you will, of critical slopes, right?
01:09:20
Because, I mean, I think I want to start, I should back up and start the conversation by saying we all inherently recognize the value of protecting critical slopes.
01:09:28
Like, that's not what's at issue here.
01:09:30
It's really just at what stage in the development process does it make sense to do this review.
01:09:36
and our argument to date has been that the stage of the development process where this makes sense
01:09:42
is during the stormwater review because of the nature of that waiver process.
01:09:48
But an interesting comment was made about the nature of critical slopes in terms of how the alternative might be a whole lot of retaining walls around town.
01:10:00
And that's a different character, if you will, for the community.
01:10:06
And that there is some role played by this ordinance to prevent that.
01:10:11
Frankly, I kind of feel like I need to look into that some more and understand it.
01:10:16
But what fundamentally changes for me, though, is the nature of the waiver process in any event, because the waiver process that we have right now, at least as I've seen it function,
01:10:30
out of step with the point at which development is when it comes to you guys and to City Council for a special permit, which is effective.
01:10:37
The critical slope I know is referred to as a waiver, but it functions like a special permit, and that's the point at which most development projects bring that waiver request forward.
01:10:47
So just kind of disclosure, that's where my thinking is right now, and I'd welcome other thoughts and comments.
SPEAKER_17
01:10:55
Please.
01:10:58
As you guys know, I may
01:11:02
and protecting these streams at the base.
01:11:05
But I do think about a couple things that leap immediately to mind.
01:11:08
The fire station is one.
01:11:11
The other is the work we did on South First Street for portable housing.
01:11:16
We were not ready.
01:11:17
I wasn't around for the fire station, but I was in the middle of the South First Street, and we were definitely not ready to grant the waiver based on the technical review.
01:11:28
It was not
01:11:33
I think they had to get a LIHTC approval in the next couple of weeks.
01:11:40
And the importance of doing that outweighed the potential danger that we could not come to terms with the developer.
01:11:52
And I think it's important that the politicians and the public with our recommendations remain involved
01:12:03
in making that decision, making the political trade-off.
01:12:07
Do we protect the streams, good slopes?
01:12:09
Which, of course, I desperately want to do, but I also want to make certain that the low-income folks around have a place to live, and we continue to support public housing as an example.
01:12:24
So is there a way to do, to make this discretionary, but make it discretionary at the...
01:12:34
at the storm water management decision.
SPEAKER_18
01:12:39
What's interesting is I was actually thinking about going the other way because the Critical Slope Waiver as written asks you to make that balancing act, right?
01:12:46
It's basically the language of the sections asks you to balance other public benefits against the potential damage to the slope, but then it asks you to do this technical analysis as part of that decision.
01:12:58
And what I'm wondering now is just strip out the technical analysis, right?
01:13:03
We're hardly using it to begin with.
01:13:06
And so
01:13:08
Maybe it's just a values judgment.
SPEAKER_17
01:13:13
Maybe I'm keeping up.
01:13:14
So if we do that, then how do we protect these slopes and how do we protect these streams at the base of the slopes?
SPEAKER_18
01:13:21
See, the interesting thing is the stormwater requirements we already have.
01:13:27
already require that stormwater be managed like that's built into our stormwater ordinance and I don't know the history I don't know when the critical slopes ordinance was adopted but it may does it predate I'm getting a nod it predates the stormwater ordinance so at the time we adopted the critical slope with that requirement we didn't have a stormwater ordinance that provided that protection right so we now have a stormwater ordinance that provides that
01:13:50
protection that you're speaking of, and so now maybe what we're really talking about is stepping back the critical slopes decision to one that's more balancing values.
SPEAKER_08
01:14:02
Right, because you could have a project meet all the stormwater requirements, but like Jenny said, if it has massive retaining walls that make the streetscape uninviting and it's just not a place that you want to be, I don't think that's a decision that's fair to put on engineering staff, for example.
SPEAKER_07
01:14:24
Yeah, that makes sense to me.
01:14:26
You're basically just taking out what we already recommend every time we get a staff report about all the recommendations on what to do, the super fence and all that stuff.
01:14:35
And we just review the critical slopes based on that give and take between what it takes away and what the project provides.
SPEAKER_19
01:14:46
So essentially, you're suggesting that we do more or less the same review we do now, except skipping the part where we add conditions and say, Jack, add whatever additional conditions you need to make it good for the environment?
SPEAKER_18
01:14:59
I mean, there may still be conditions.
01:15:01
I think, you know, and I'm sure I get corrected later.
01:15:05
But I think we've also rolled this into so that it looks more like a typical special permit.
01:15:11
Again, we treat it like a special permit, but then we call it a waiver.
01:15:15
to just kind of bring that all together.
01:15:18
There may be conditions attached to it, but they wouldn't, they would be, you know, I don't know what they would be.
01:15:24
I can't speculate right now.
01:15:25
I'm really kind of going on something that I just started thinking about.
SPEAKER_19
01:15:30
Yeah, I mean, I think part of the problem with, I think the retaining wall thing is a really good point, but I feel like it's a problem that's broader than critical slopes, right?
01:15:41
Like you can have a slope that's not close to a waterway and then it's not critical.
01:15:47
Or even if you look at like that JPA project, there's that giant retaining wall that's like 12 feet tall that's half a block long.
01:15:58
and it's not because of a slope, it's just there.
01:16:03
And I wonder if that needs to be addressed in just some other kind of guideline development rule.
SPEAKER_18
01:16:10
Right, true.
01:16:11
And I know we do have, well right now above a certain height of a retaining wall triggers a building permit, but could there be additional zoning regulations just strictly speaking about retaining walls, yeah.
SPEAKER_11
01:16:28
Mr. Lohenner, do you have thoughts on this?
01:16:30
No, we do.
01:16:31
I'm shocked.
01:16:32
Really?
01:16:32
Nothing.
01:16:33
No.
SPEAKER_08
01:16:34
To what degree do steep slopes also protect, like, our tree cover as well, you know, and if that's not part of a discretionary review, is that kind of at risk?
SPEAKER_18
01:16:51
I'm sorry, is there a question or a comment?
01:16:52
Sorry.
SPEAKER_08
01:16:53
A comment with a raising voice at the end.
SPEAKER_14
01:16:55
Yeah.
SPEAKER_19
01:16:55
I mean, definitely another one of those standard conditions.
SPEAKER_14
01:16:59
It'd be part of that value statement.
SPEAKER_17
01:17:02
Yeah, we definitely look at, you know, what happens to the canopy when we're looking at the critical slopes.
01:17:07
That's always a part of this question.
SPEAKER_19
01:17:09
And we always require three to one tree replacement on the slope.
SPEAKER_17
01:17:12
Right.
SPEAKER_19
01:17:12
Pretty much always.
01:17:14
Every time I've done it, I think.
01:17:17
So I guess the question is, what does that discretionary decision become if it's not how do we protect our waterways and is this adequate?
01:17:29
Is the value of this hill culturally important?
SPEAKER_08
01:17:33
It's the firehouse.
01:17:34
It's the firehouse decision, right?
01:17:37
Does the need outweigh the damage?
SPEAKER_03
01:17:39
I go on 64 and I've seen what they're doing in out in rural county on Panthops Mountain with these incredible retaining walls and what they did at that shopping center development out there that you have history.
01:17:54
Just because you can doesn't mean you should.
01:17:57
and they're god-awful that they change the whole nature of the topography of the land they create these artificial environments and you could do the same thing for you know managing stormwater on a site but once again just because it's expensive and just because you can
01:18:20
Maybe the development should be more attuned to the site and be more responsive to the site.
01:18:29
So I don't know what that looks like in the regulation, though.
SPEAKER_19
01:18:33
Yeah, that almost makes it sound like it should be an aesthetic review for projects with some significant amount of grading.
01:18:41
Was Beacon on 5th, the critical slope?
SPEAKER_14
01:18:47
I hope so, but I don't recall Fair, I mean, that definitely seems like one that's It's pretty slopey Yeah It may have been before I don't want to speculate too far Yep Yeah, I mean, I guess it sort of seems like
SPEAKER_19
01:19:07
What we're looking for is or what we seem to be talking about is like aesthetic review and like you need to be late enough to like have a rendering at that point and then somehow hold them to it.
SPEAKER_18
01:19:19
Well, there's also the environmental values that you're going to be balancing against as well.
SPEAKER_19
01:19:25
Separate from stormwater.
SPEAKER_18
01:19:27
Separate from stormwater, yeah.
01:19:30
or connected to stormwater, but more generalized, but also protecting the trees.
01:19:35
I mean, what we're stripping out is just that technical analysis of stormwater flow and how you're going to capture, treat, and so on.
SPEAKER_03
01:19:47
What's your volume of water that you need?
01:19:49
Okay.
01:19:49
Just engineering.
SPEAKER_11
01:19:53
I don't know.
01:19:54
We'll play with it for a bit.
01:19:55
Mayor Sniff, do you have thoughts on this topic?
SPEAKER_04
01:19:57
The one thought that I have, and in the two and a half years I've been on City Council, there have been a number of times when critical slope waivers have come before us, and I can't remember more than five minutes total discussion of the merits of the issues, largely because, frankly, I think we tend to defer to those who have looked at it before.
01:20:22
It's important, it sounds to me as though it's important that someone
01:20:26
who knows what they're doing be the arbiter of these kinds of things, but I have yet to see one that said to me that city council needed to be the arbiter.
SPEAKER_11
01:20:43
For my own thoughts, I'd like to encourage a focus on health and safety as we talk about this as an issue.
01:20:49
It's complex and there are many issues, but I think we're strongest when we stand on health and safety.
01:20:56
Often we find ourselves talking about trails at this step.
01:21:00
Very often there's a connection to trails plan and that conversation happens then.
01:21:05
I don't know that that's necessarily, that linkage is important, but having trails as part of the conversation I think is important.
01:21:12
I'm concerned that this may be duplicative with other forms of aesthetic review or better addressed with other forms of aesthetic review.
01:21:20
So I think it may be helpful to look at that as a more efficient vehicle.
01:21:32
Any additional comments or questions on the side?
SPEAKER_07
01:21:36
I think it makes sense, pushing that technical stuff back.
01:21:41
When you think of a design process, they might come to us earlier in the process to make sure that they can disturb the critical slopes.
01:21:47
It makes sense to do that early, and we don't want to wait until they have the stormwater done when it's too late to change stuff.
01:21:54
So I agree.
01:21:57
I don't know if it's an aesthetic process, though.
01:22:00
It's environmental.
01:22:01
It's not just like massing and height and that kind of stuff.
01:22:05
So I would be hesitant to call it that.
SPEAKER_08
01:22:07
Yeah, I'm having some heartburn with everything that sort of like aesthetic being this blanket thing and also being sort of like a bad thing that like someone else should be worried about because there are things like with health and safety and good design and
01:22:28
environmental protection that are more than just aesthetic, that encompass more than just aesthetic review.
SPEAKER_11
01:22:38
Additional questions and comments on this?
SPEAKER_19
01:22:43
Are actual designated critical slopes up to date?
01:22:47
I assume when we first did this, we did some sort of topographic analysis to make sure, and I wonder if that's
SPEAKER_18
01:22:55
That would certainly need to be part of looking at critical slopes again because there's the other place where there's a lot of time spent is in contesting whether or not something is a critical slope.
SPEAKER_14
01:23:06
Right.
01:23:07
There are two different definitions between the subdivision and the zoning ordinance and so we have to maintain two separate maps and we have to evaluate both.
01:23:20
Yeah.
01:23:21
So there could be some assistance there as well.
SPEAKER_11
01:23:28
Next, please.
SPEAKER_18
01:23:31
Okay, height.
01:23:33
So there were a few questions, I think, from commissioners around height.
01:23:42
It's a surprisingly complex topic.
01:23:46
There's some information on pages 63 through 64 on different mechanisms for measuring height, but what I want to touch on here really is one of the ideas that's floated is to have essentially a contextual requirement built in that would say
01:24:10
that the district might allow a height of a certain number of stories and feet, but if the neighboring buildings are lower, there would be a reset down closer to that lower height in the variety area.
01:24:28
So the example I give is the height standard might be 50 feet, but if the buildings around average out at 30, the height requirement might drop down to 40.
01:24:37
Now that raises issues of measuring those other buildings.
01:24:41
You might need to just do it by story and then assign the feet.
01:24:46
There's technical complications around that.
01:24:50
But this is about creating essentially an automated, if you will, mechanism within the zoning ordinance that addresses contextual consistency with the surrounding context.
SPEAKER_11
01:25:04
Mr. Mitchell?
01:25:06
Mr. Bob?
SPEAKER_07
01:25:08
Sure.
01:25:11
So would that change over time?
01:25:12
Like if the neighborhood builds up, then you can just go back and build up more?
SPEAKER_18
01:25:15
So that's why you set it higher.
01:25:18
You don't set it to match.
01:25:19
You set it higher.
01:25:20
So now you've created a mechanism that also allows that to evolve.
01:25:24
But it regulates the pace of evolution.
SPEAKER_07
01:25:31
I guess my only
01:25:33
Concern.
01:25:33
I mean, I just, yeah, I'd have to see how that plays out.
01:25:36
But we had this ambitious comprehensive plan of increasing all this housing.
01:25:41
I just don't know what that would do to that.
SPEAKER_08
01:25:45
Well, I think it would balance some of the fear that residents have that there's just going to be massive, you know, structures popping up, looming over neighbors, right?
01:25:57
That's a,
01:25:59
I think that's a helpful tool because I think sometimes we are looking at a project going well this does really seem kind of too high for this neighborhood but the zoning allows for it so I guess it's okay I could I think that idea makes a lot of sense Mr. Lander
SPEAKER_03
01:26:20
Yeah, on the surface of it, it makes a lot of sense, but I can see the complications coming real quick.
01:26:25
Well, what's context?
01:26:27
Is it within 50 feet?
01:26:29
Is it 100 feet?
01:26:30
Is it right on the street?
01:26:31
Is it going to be back from the street?
01:26:34
When one goes 10 foot higher, how soon before you even build the next one 10 foot higher than that?
01:26:41
I'm glad you all are working this out.
SPEAKER_11
01:26:46
Ms.
01:26:46
Russell, do you have additional thoughts?
01:26:48
No.
01:26:48
Mr. Stolzenberg?
SPEAKER_19
01:26:50
Yeah, I mean, I think I see some value in contextual heights.
01:26:55
I agree with Commissioner Habab that, you know, we need to do it very carefully so as not to, you know,
01:27:04
essentially override all of our other height recommendations.
01:27:07
I think on our mixed-use corridors in particular, most of those are kind of like very thin corridors that we are hoping to put, we're thinking probably, the bulk of the new housing on so as to minimize disruption within neighborhoods, or at least the more you put there, the less pressure there is within neighborhoods.
01:27:29
And if you, you know, if you
01:27:33
force that to be too contextual to the differently designated neighborhoods next door, you lose that, right?
01:27:39
I think there's value in things like bulk planes, but at the same time, I look at 600 West Main that was built around two preserved historic houses on one lot, and then next door, 600 West Main Phase 2 that we approved a couple years ago,
01:28:00
and how that's shaping up in BAR and it's subject to the post 2015 contextual zoning that we put in on West Main and it's going to be fewer units even though it's a bigger lot with no preserved houses
01:28:19
and you know it should just be a big rectangle but instead it's shorter it has weird step backs in the back and and step backs while you know I think they have their purpose aesthetically at times
01:28:37
they also are just bad from a climate change perspective, right?
01:28:42
It means more heat loss.
01:28:44
It means you have more, you know, walls and joints for, you know, rain to come in.
01:28:52
And, you know, in that case where it's facing the railroad track and then a neighborhood even beyond that.
01:28:59
So, you know, I,
01:29:02
I like the concept of bullet points in general, but again, depending on how you implement it can be really problematic.
SPEAKER_18
01:29:09
I should note between zoning districts there's proposed to be language about transitions.
01:29:15
So really this contextual rule would be kind of within zoning districts.
SPEAKER_19
01:29:20
Okay.
SPEAKER_18
01:29:23
but everything you said about bulk planes potentially applies in that conversation about what those rules look like that manage transitions.
SPEAKER_19
01:29:30
Yeah, and then if you have a medium intensity zone that's currently a bunch of two-story houses, you're effectively saying that nobody can redevelop that into what we recommended as the height limit of four stories until someone does a three-story first, which likely did not be economically viable because you're barely increasing the intensity on the site.
01:29:52
and that seems like an issue.
SPEAKER_11
01:29:54
Sure.
01:29:57
Mayor Snook, do you have thoughts on this one?
SPEAKER_04
01:30:00
The one thought that I had actually was consistent with what Commissioner Stolzenberg had just said is I'm thinking about, and I haven't studied it in sufficient detail to have anything more than sort of an idle thought on it, but I'm thinking about what is likely to happen with
01:30:22
Whatever our new zoning is going to look like, it's going to be more intense than what we've got now, but we want to keep it with some sense of scale and however that gets worded.
01:30:34
I share the concern that I'm not sure how we get from where we are now economically to where we think we probably want to be, and I want to make sure that
01:30:46
that the pros in this draft and ordinance that is sufficiently flexible that gets us there.
SPEAKER_11
01:30:56
I have a couple of concerns on this item.
01:30:59
Height, of course, is a huge issue in terms of aesthetics, but also in terms of affordability.
01:31:04
If you want to raise prices, reduce heights.
01:31:08
It's extremely powerful.
01:31:11
So I'm concerned about the friction between our affordable housing and equity goals and height regulations, any additional height regulations, and any way that we can consider that trade-off critically in context.
01:31:24
Additionally,
01:31:26
I think there's maybe a useful difference between different kinds of frontages.
01:31:31
A frontage on a busy road or a busy corridor could be different from a frontage on a utility corridor or a railroad track.
01:31:41
So I think that if we are a little bit more precise in what kinds of frontages we care about, I think that may be helpful and give us a more useful result.
01:31:53
I think I have one more.
01:31:54
Oh, I do.
01:31:56
Back to context.
01:31:58
I'm thinking, you know, there's been a lot of discussion about frontage on public housing and rear frontage on public housing in West Haven.
01:32:08
And I think that's inspired a lot of this conversation.
01:32:11
But also, you know, we have many different kinds of places in Charlottesville.
01:32:14
I'm thinking about the 29 area.
01:32:17
You know, how do we want to consider those relationships?
01:32:21
Is that a priority of preservation, or is that an area where we can be a little bit more open and a little bit more flexible?
01:32:28
So I'd encourage taking a context-sensitive approach when we think about these rules.
01:32:33
I think they'll be more useful in some places than others.
01:32:39
Any additional ideas on this item?
SPEAKER_19
01:32:42
Are we moving on from height or moving on from contextual height?
01:32:46
Ooh, good question.
SPEAKER_10
01:32:47
We could keep talking height.
01:32:49
Give me height.
SPEAKER_19
01:32:50
Okay, last thing on contextual height.
01:32:52
Austin has, like, notoriously onerous context requirements.
01:32:58
So in the few places that they do have high-density zoning, if it's something like 150 feet from a single-family house, even if that single-family house is zoned also high-density, it limits the height to something
01:33:15
Extremely low.
01:33:16
And, you know, again, it's contextual height, I think, can make sense, but it's easy to do poorly.
01:33:25
Kind of undermines the whole idea, sort of like Izzy.
01:33:30
Moving on from context.
01:33:33
I feel fairly strongly that when we're talking about height and we're regulating it because of its impacts on other people, on other properties and people walking by, whatever, I do not see that health and safety benefit or even any sort of externality related to number of floors.
01:33:59
And if we have a 50-foot building and it has five floors or three floors, that seems to have the same impacts visually on everyone else, right?
01:34:12
And I think where this really becomes something I'm very skeptical of is within General Residential.
01:34:20
where Jenny I think made it pretty clear that that two and a half story limit we were talking about is still 35 feet when we discussed it last year but two and a half stories at 35 feet means 14 foot ceiling heights which is a very tall ceiling height and you know I just don't
01:34:42
What are we doing there?
SPEAKER_18
01:34:43
You're not required to build 14-foot.
SPEAKER_19
01:34:46
Sure, you can build it shorter, but then you should maybe either reduce the height limit to be a normal-sized two-and-a-half-story building, in which case I'd say, why are we reducing our height limits in the middle of the housing crisis?
01:35:00
Or, at the very least, say, if we're going to leave it at 35 feet, particularly if you add affordability or something,
01:35:08
you should be allowed to have three or three and a half stories which would fit three and a half stories would fit with ten foot ceiling heights and you know in the text it says oh well the building code lets you go down to seven foot eight
SPEAKER_14
01:35:24
It's going to depend on what the definition of height is also because where you take height on houses is the midpoint peak of the roof.
01:35:34
And so everyone gets a bonus already.
01:35:40
And so that's just another step to that that has to be taken into account.
SPEAKER_19
01:35:46
Yeah, no, I mean, that's a really good point.
01:35:49
And obviously it'll definitely depend on that.
01:35:51
But I guess I'm saying, you know, let's not, if we're going to do both, let's not end up in a scenario where your height limit is so much more than your floor limit that you're either telling people that your height limit's lower or you need to have soaring ceiling heights.
01:36:07
because I don't get who benefits.
SPEAKER_18
01:36:09
Again, it's not saying that you need to have soaring.
01:36:13
The height limit is maximum, right?
01:36:14
Or a shorter building, yeah.
01:36:15
Right.
01:36:15
So it's saying you can build four stories or up to a certain number of feet, right?
01:36:24
You have to meet both.
01:36:26
I'm sorry.
01:36:27
You're capped by both.
01:36:28
You could choose to do a two-story building.
01:36:30
You could choose to do a four-story building within something less than whatever the height requirement is in that section.
SPEAKER_19
01:36:37
Yeah, no, I mean, I get that you could just build a shorter building with normal ceiling heights, but I don't know why we benefit from the idea of allowing that extra height, but only if you do it by increasing your ceiling heights.
01:36:52
You see what I mean?
SPEAKER_18
01:36:53
Yeah, I guess I see what you mean.
01:36:54
I mean, I guess what it's offering is flexibility to the developer to decide what kind of project they want to build, right?
01:37:04
I mean,
01:37:06
If you just do stories, you run the risk, you've got a defined story now, and how do you account for atriums and all of these kind of spaces that people can create within their space that could lead to buildings that are taller than what people are anticipating or expecting in a four-story building, right?
01:37:31
So that's why it's helpful to have the absolute height
01:37:35
cap in feet.
01:37:45
What I like about stories is that it's predictable for the general public, and it's easily measurable by the general public, right?
01:37:52
They said that they're going to build a four-story building, and there I can look at it, it's four-story buildings.
01:37:56
I can't verify that it's 40 feet or 45 feet, but I can look at it and tell that it's four stories.
01:38:07
When we set just a height cap, we may inadvertently be creating an incentive to kind of cram to a certain extent, right, to try and put more floors in.
01:38:19
And maybe that's a good thing.
01:38:21
But when I think about the
01:38:25
particularly in a mixed-use district, I want that first floor retail space to be 15 feet at least, right?
01:38:33
And what I worry about, what I've seen actually is a developer doesn't really want to put in retail on the first floor where we want retail on the first floor, build that as a 10-foot tall space and then say, you know, I'm just not able to rent it out.
01:38:50
Can I go ahead and convert it over to residential?
SPEAKER_19
01:38:53
Yeah, I mean, I think that's a really good point, though I would suggest that we should directly regulate the nature of ground floor spaces in mixed-use areas, especially if we're going to allow residential.
01:39:07
And then I would say that cramming, if we're going to call it that, is a good thing, and that means you can get more floor area, more units, more habitable space for people to live in in the same building.
01:39:20
I mean, if I'm the guy next door,
01:39:22
who's getting, you know, to me, I imagine the guy next door, their concern about height is the shadow that's going to fall on them or their view being blocked.
01:39:31
And that's the same no matter how many floors there are.
01:39:35
You know, they might separately have a concern about density, I suppose, but that's sort of separately addressed in our plan.
01:39:43
And within that height, I would suggest that more habitable space is a good thing.
01:39:48
But your point about the ground floor in commercial areas, I think, is very well taken.
SPEAKER_18
01:39:52
Right.
01:39:54
And then, I mean, and the architects can probably speak to this better than I can, but
01:40:03
kind of modern construction we tend to just build to the use that we're building to right now.
01:40:07
I like to think about the longevity of buildings and their convertibility.
01:40:12
Office space, particularly modern office space, requires higher floor ceiling heights than residential because you've got to introduce into that interfloor space all of the network connectivity and everything.
01:40:27
Particularly if you're looking at lab space, like now you're really talking about major space between floors.
01:40:33
I do like to think about the longevity of these buildings.
01:40:36
And so while I don't want to mandate necessarily a floor height, I want to create an opportunity to make sure we have an opportunity for a floor height so that the buildings can convert between uses over the course of a hundred year lifespan that we might hope we start to get buildings that can last that long.
01:41:00
I'll leave it at that.
01:41:01
I feel like I had another point, but I've lost it.
SPEAKER_11
01:41:04
Any more on height?
01:41:05
We've got parking coming.
SPEAKER_18
01:41:07
Oh, on density, on density, to save us from talking about parking for just another second.
01:41:16
We are talking about removing strict dwelling unit per acre requirements, right?
01:41:23
And now it's more about defining the box and then you get to figure out how many units you put in the box.
01:41:29
So in that instance, thinking about floor heights and number of stories becomes more important.
01:41:38
So we may not want to throw that one out if we're getting rid of dwelling units per acre.
SPEAKER_11
01:41:47
I'm recalling that in the 2018 process, a big part of why we started talking about heights aggressively was inspired by the bonus height assessment, which found that the first three stories, very affordable, fourth story, pretty affordable, fifth story, eh, anything above that concrete expense.
SPEAKER_18
01:42:03
Well, right, because you're changing materials as you go.
01:42:06
Right.
01:42:07
Yeah.
01:42:08
There's a gap.
01:42:09
It's very rare to see buildings that are seven or eight stories because your material cost has skyrocketed, but your return on that cost hasn't skyrocketed sufficiently to cover it.
01:42:25
At least that's how it's always been explained to me.
SPEAKER_03
01:42:27
And I would argue that that's changing on a daily basis.
01:42:31
They just certified a 270-foot high all-timber building was just constructed in Wisconsin or Minnesota somewhere.
01:42:42
So all-timber construction is happening.
01:42:45
It's happened here in Charlottesville.
SPEAKER_18
01:42:47
And is this form of timber cheaper?
01:42:48
I really don't know.
01:42:50
I don't know.
01:42:51
Right.
01:42:51
Yeah.
SPEAKER_03
01:42:53
But it's going to get cheaper.
01:42:56
It's like everything else, like these things that we play on.
SPEAKER_13
01:43:00
Right.
01:43:02
Right.
SPEAKER_19
01:43:04
Let's go on a hike.
01:43:06
Just to maybe restate your point, I think what you're saying is let's make sure we play to those, you know, building code affordability like drivers.
01:43:18
And if it's something like
01:43:20
I don't know, a 45-foot height limit.
01:43:23
We want to allow that fourth story or whatever that you can still do with wood because, you know, fewer means more expensive.
SPEAKER_11
01:43:39
Parking, please.
SPEAKER_18
01:43:40
All right.
01:43:43
So the question that was asked here was whether we could find further ways of illustrating the challenges and trade-offs inherent with parking, and we will look into that.
01:43:54
There are various
01:43:57
exercises even that you can do, just taking a typical lot and being tasked with laying out a building and then providing the parking for it according to some requirement and recognizing that suddenly you don't have sufficient land area to work with.
01:44:12
What we all know is parking can end up being a greater limiting factor on the number of units that a lot can accommodate than the zoning otherwise would indicate.
01:44:28
There's a lot here.
01:44:29
I mean, at the bottom line, we're looking at reducing parking requirements as kind of a starting point, but we want to continue to be open to and considering the notion of even eliminating minimum parking requirements.
01:44:43
I think it's always important to note when we say that, that we're not eliminating parking, we're not saying you can't do parking, and most developers will do parking.
01:44:50
We know that the downtown district has no minimum parking requirement, and each of these buildings
01:44:57
Each of these buildings has been constructed with some degree of parking.
01:45:02
We also know that when you have a conversation about eliminating the minimum parking requirement, that means that you also need to, in parallel, think about having a more robust parking management program.
01:45:19
Managing on-street parking or other available public parking resources in a more active way.
01:45:27
whether that's with pricing or time or both together in some configuration.
01:45:34
So why don't I close there and see what you guys have to say about parking.
SPEAKER_11
01:45:38
Mr. Mitchell, parking?
SPEAKER_17
01:45:41
Not much.
01:45:49
I'll reiterate my mantra.
01:45:51
We want Charlottesville to be a destination, a place that people from Crozet drive into.
01:45:56
We want people from Crozet to drive to the downtown mall and have dinner at Brasserie.
01:46:07
The county is beginning to develop notes, Crows Hay being one where they're going to have their own little downtown mall like scenarios where people don't have to drive into Charlottesville.
01:46:24
One of the reasons that people don't want to drive into Charlottesville is because parking is difficult.
01:46:27
Parking management is going to be important for bringing people into Charlottesville.
01:46:32
Toby's, good example, you guys have seen this commercial.
01:46:35
He says, you guys hate Charlottesville, hate trying to find a parking place to park in Charlottesville.
01:46:41
Well, guess what?
01:46:42
We've moved to the county.
01:46:43
So as you're thinking about that, I'd ask you to think about along with the residential parking, just parking management so that we can keep people coming in from outside the city.
SPEAKER_18
01:46:53
Right.
01:46:54
The rule of thumb with parking management is you're aiming for 80% occupancy.
01:46:59
At 80% occupancy, you're making good use of your investment in parking.
01:47:03
Because that means you're making good use of all the money you're spending with your maintenance of that parking lot.
01:47:11
But there's always going to be availability.
01:47:15
At 80% occupancy, that means you've got 20% available.
01:47:19
So when people show up, they're always going to find a space.
01:47:23
Now, I think parking is one of those hot-button issues because there's a perception of parking availability that doesn't always match the reality of parking availability.
01:47:36
So I was about to go into an anecdote, but I'll leave it aside.
SPEAKER_11
01:47:39
Thank you.
01:47:40
Mr. Obama, please, parking.
SPEAKER_07
01:47:42
I don't have anything.
SPEAKER_02
01:47:46
Truly?
SPEAKER_07
01:47:47
I mean, I agree with trying to find ways to reduce parking, and I guess the question is, what is our parking occupancy right now?
01:47:57
Do we know?
SPEAKER_18
01:48:00
Oh, for downtown?
SPEAKER_07
01:48:01
Yeah.
SPEAKER_18
01:48:02
I don't know it off the top of my head, though.
SPEAKER_07
01:48:05
The only thing I would say is, yeah, what Commissioner Hosea said is just realizing the impact on our parking, and if that works, then I'm all for it.
SPEAKER_03
01:48:16
Mr. Landrum I don't have anything to add either no I'm all for reducing parking but I think the market will take care of it Ms.
SPEAKER_19
01:48:29
Russell nothing to add Mr. Stolzenberg
01:48:33
Yeah, I think needless to say, I support eliminating parking requirements, but I don't have any illusions that that will actually end up in some really massive reduction in how much parking actually gets built.
01:48:46
I think developers are going to fit as much parking as they possibly can.
01:48:51
And the more we can explore creative ways to
01:48:55
help them get that parking in a tighter space while reducing impervious surface, the better, I think.
01:49:02
I was happy to see tandem parking in here and to learn that it's actually allowed right now.
01:49:08
It just doesn't count towards the minimums.
01:49:11
If there's no minimums or if they're much lower,
01:49:13
Doesn't matter if they count or not, but if you have a two bedroom apartment and you both have cars, a tandem parking spot isn't really that inconvenient and the inconvenience falls on you privately and not the public.
01:49:25
If there are other things like that that we could add into the ordinance to make it easier to cram that stuff in more and not have a bunch of extra asphalt, I think that'd be great.
01:49:34
I can't think of any offhand.
SPEAKER_11
01:49:39
Mayor Snook, thoughts on parking?
SPEAKER_04
01:49:42
I largely share Commissioner Mitchell's dichotomy between the residential and the downtown as two very different problems.
01:49:56
I will also note, although it's not directly related to zoning kinds of issues, well actually it is related to zoning kinds of issues,
01:50:06
I think when we get around to drawing zoning maps, we need to also keep in mind where we're going to be running transit lines, and that's got to be a part of the decision of where to put greater density.
01:50:23
It doesn't have anything to do with the definitions.
SPEAKER_11
01:50:29
A lot of people talk to me about parking.
01:50:31
People talk to me about parking.
01:50:34
The main concerns that I'm hearing about are impacts on highly sensitive areas, equity impacts, how this is going to interface with affordable housing development.
01:50:47
My hope is it will allow more affordable housing development, but the clarity on that could be helpful.
01:50:54
Those are the big ones.
01:50:56
Also, just generally, if we could get some revenue from parking, that would be lovely.
01:51:00
We have real revenue problems.
SPEAKER_18
01:51:03
Sure.
01:51:03
One of the big popular ideas that's out there in the same space as talking about reducing or eliminating parking minimums is the idea of parking benefit districts, which is the notion that
01:51:17
Once you require people to pay for parking, that's how you basically put a residential parking permit in the neighborhood.
01:51:24
Now you're regulating the number of cars that can park on the street, and you try and match that to the number of available spaces.
01:51:32
the parking benefit district part of that is the money that people pay for that residential district for that I'm sorry for that residential parking pass is rolled back into the district it doesn't go in the general fund it's used to pay for sidewalk improvements street trees the things that make for a nice walking environment within the neighborhood so you're you're you're taking that money and you're rolling it back into the neighborhood to support the walkability of the neighborhood questions or comments on parking
SPEAKER_19
01:52:00
Back to my scope question.
01:52:02
So in thinking about parking permit areas, that sort of thing, our ordinance right now is written a little weirdly.
01:52:11
It's all about commuter parking.
01:52:14
Is that idea of rethinking those in scope here?
SPEAKER_18
01:52:19
I think potentially.
01:52:21
I think this becomes one of those questions of if we feel like the only way to move forward in what we're proposing is if we also address this, then yeah, right?
SPEAKER_19
01:52:33
Yeah, I mean, it's interesting.
01:52:34
We've heard in the past from the Star Hill Neighborhood Association that they did not want residential parking permits, even though they have a real commuter parking problem because it's so onerous to get the permits themselves.
01:52:48
I think I've heard a bit from Tenth and Page that people are spilling over from Dairy Central who are going to the market there and want to avoid that lot.
01:52:57
where they have plenty of parking and are fully met and exceeded the parking requirements.
01:53:02
But unless there's some way to, I guess, fix the problem on those residential streets, people have real concerns.
01:53:10
And we got to square that circle somehow, I think, as part of this.
SPEAKER_18
01:53:13
And the point there that, as you noted, they've exceeded the minimum parking requirement on that site.
01:53:22
And I mean, just my own experience going there, I've never not been able to find a parking space in the lot, but I've seen that people are parking on the side streets.
01:53:31
So a minimum parking requirement doesn't necessarily solve the problem of people parking on the side streets.
01:53:37
And that is demonstrable over and over again, because we don't actually control where people go.
SPEAKER_11
01:53:47
Let's call on the parking.
SPEAKER_08
01:53:49
But that's a paid lot though.
SPEAKER_18
01:53:51
I know but I've never paid there.
SPEAKER_08
01:53:53
I just said that publicly.
01:53:56
That's the secret but I mean that would cause anyone that didn't know that to go and park somewhere else.
SPEAKER_18
01:54:02
What's that?
SPEAKER_19
01:54:05
Frontages please.
01:54:06
It'll be the first time you're very unhappy you said that.
SPEAKER_13
01:54:08
Luckily there's only 10 people watching.
SPEAKER_18
01:54:19
The only other thing on this section is the EV parking.
01:54:22
We are proposing to require conduits to be installed.
01:54:25
The other part of doing EV parking is that you actually have to provide the electrical infrastructure, right?
01:54:36
We can't require that.
01:54:38
There are a lot of good reasons not to do it as well, but just to draw the hard line, that's a building code issue and we can't require that.
01:54:45
But we can require the conduit.
01:54:48
our belief is that that is covered under the building code and if it's in the building code it's not it can't be in zoning all right frontages this is
01:55:09
Actually, I will say, I'm going to call you out, Mr. Chairman.
01:55:12
We didn't actually know what your question was on frontages.
SPEAKER_13
01:55:15
Oh, no.
SPEAKER_18
01:55:15
But we responded with this, that they're highly bearable downtown.
01:55:21
And we recognize that one of the issues that needs to be creating greater consistency and predictability around what the frontage requirements are.
01:55:29
Flyblots.
01:55:30
What's that?
SPEAKER_11
01:55:30
Flag lots.
01:55:31
I was asking about allowing homes behind homes.
SPEAKER_18
01:55:33
Okay, great.
01:55:34
So that is something that we're talking about allowing within this zoning ordinance.
01:55:41
And yeah, that's actually a kind of important idea because it creates more opportunities for more types of ownership.
SPEAKER_11
01:55:56
Questions on this item?
01:56:00
Next, please
SPEAKER_18
01:56:03
There was a question about aging in place.
01:56:04
We believe that the proposals in the zoning ordinance actually promote the idea of aging in place because as we diversify the housing types available within our array of neighborhoods, we're creating more opportunities for somebody who wishes to downsize or move to a single-floor living to be able to stay within the neighborhood and move into another, into a new home that meets their needs at whatever age they're at.
01:56:33
I think that's an idea most of you all are familiar with.
SPEAKER_19
01:56:34
Can I jump backwards to frontages?
01:56:40
Sure.
01:56:40
Frontage maximums.
01:56:43
For example, people, I think people's maybe most hated buildings in the city, the standard, the flats have very long frontages.
01:56:52
We've kind of tried to break up the massing architecturally.
01:56:54
I think some cities have explored just limiting like your
01:57:00
the frontage of your lot I mean maybe part of the problem with that is we already have these large lots so we if put it in subdivision ordinance it doesn't really help because they're already assembled but um is that something you thought about at all uh not in the context of this ordinance but it's something I've worked on in previous ordinances so we can we can bring that into play we can take a look at that cool did you need a place
SPEAKER_11
01:57:29
I can only say that it's been a major public concern.
01:57:33
All right.
SPEAKER_18
01:57:40
An amenity space requirement?
01:57:41
Yes.
01:57:43
We are proposing to include that.
01:57:45
We propose that over four units.
SPEAKER_19
01:57:49
Sorry, I think that was my question and I forgot to put the explaining part afterwards.
01:57:53
I just wrote amenity space requirements.
01:57:58
At least as currently constituted in the code, those are extremely onerous.
01:58:03
In R3 specifically, it literally says amenities required for R3.
01:58:07
And it makes R3 basically impossible to do anything that isn't like a very large
01:58:14
I think the worst part is probably the there's some requirement for like indoor and then if it's there's more than if there's two bedroom units or more than there's like child space requirements if you're building a fourplex like you know where are you putting an indoor like playroom and I think
01:58:37
from a from a project perspective when you add those requirements you you're making things more expensive by requiring this this shared space or you know even if it's outdoor like a yard or I think someone did a greenhouse to comply with it I think that was technically an indoor one and then from a public sort of
01:58:56
Morals perspective, I guess, that part of our charge, you're encouraging people to kind of turn inward into these private spaces rather than going out and using parks and public amenities and supporting the development of those.
01:59:13
So in the diagnostic, it sort of went back and forth.
01:59:18
But in places, it talked about a pedestrian or public amenity requirement, which I think does make sense probably for larger projects that are larger than house scale.
01:59:31
Something like The Standard could have a courtyard, or I think the corner plaza was called out in the report.
01:59:41
But I think if it's amenities that are private and directed at people who live there, I feel like that should be up to the market to provide how much people want those on-site amenities versus that dog washing station and gym that no one ends up using versus using public amenities.
SPEAKER_09
02:00:09
Other questions or comments on public amenities?
SPEAKER_11
02:00:14
Residential testing, please.
SPEAKER_18
02:00:19
Okay, hold on.
SPEAKER_11
02:00:21
I'll race you.
02:00:22
All right.
SPEAKER_20
02:00:32
We're almost there.
SPEAKER_18
02:00:32
MR. I kind of touched on this earlier, so I'm not going to dig into this too deep.
02:00:37
But I guess my question is,
02:00:41
again the sense I got back was that was the feeling that we didn't necessarily need to look at lots on curvilinear streets in a more suburban setting because that environment either it's either reducing I don't that for the purposes of this testing we admit we had done what we needed to do
02:01:11
I guess what I need to hear from this commission is whether it would be helpful to you to see some example on a curvilinear street.
SPEAKER_03
02:01:20
I think it would, if only for a perception issue.
02:01:31
I mean, when you look through the draft and you see every lot, a grid lot,
02:01:38
you immediately think well this doesn't have anything to do with my neighborhood, doesn't have anything to do with my lot for then you make up your own reason why and I guess I just wondered it hasn't been so to my mind it hasn't been tested it hasn't been looked at
02:02:02
and when it talks about on grid patterns putting 11 cars on the street for getting this percentage of coverage and some of these neighborhoods putting 11 cars on a street in these neighborhoods with curvilinear streets and narrow streets is just not feasible.
02:02:24
So again, I'm wondering
02:02:28
Does it need to be tested?
02:02:31
And should it be included or should it be looked at just for a perception issue?
02:02:40
That's my thought.
02:02:44
That's my concern.
SPEAKER_19
02:02:52
I guess how onerous would that be for you guys to add?
SPEAKER_18
02:02:57
I'll have to check.
02:02:59
I'm not going to do it.
SPEAKER_17
02:03:07
What do you think?
02:03:07
I read Tony's email back then, so it just made sense.
02:03:13
Do you agree or disagree?
02:03:14
What are we missing?
SPEAKER_18
02:03:19
Where do I stand?
02:03:24
There's something to be said for the perception aspect of this, the notion that those neighborhoods of the city aren't somehow included or analyzed.
02:03:37
I don't think they haven't been analyzed, per se, but we haven't done a test lot in that nature.
02:03:47
I think what I'm going to weigh is I'm going to find out what it would take to do a couple test cases looking at I'm imagining medium and large lots.
02:03:56
I don't know that there's anything that would qualify in the small lot category in that space.
02:04:05
I don't want to do too many test conditions.
02:04:06
I don't want to do a
02:04:08
outside the curve, inside the curve kind of thing.
02:04:12
But we'll take a look at it and find out what kind of time factor we're looking at to do it.
02:04:21
We'll see where we end up.
SPEAKER_11
02:04:23
Thank you.
02:04:24
A type that jumps to mind that's especially different is cul-de-sacs.
SPEAKER_18
02:04:28
I know.
02:04:28
I was thinking about cul-de-sacs as well.
02:04:30
And that's a very different site condition because of the potential narrowness of the frontage.
SPEAKER_09
02:04:44
Would you like anything else from us?
SPEAKER_18
02:04:48
So I'll just note that based on public comment, some of the things we're already looking at doing, because we have gotten a great deal of public comment to date.
02:04:57
One of the things I want to clarify is on the future land use map, it references both the general residential and the medium-intensity residential being house-scaled buildings, and we're not abandoning that principle.
02:05:09
I think it was word choice in this document that suggested that there would be a general residential, I'm sorry, a house-scaled
02:05:18
set of districts or zoning district and a medium intensity zoning district.
02:05:22
I think they were just struggling to come up with names.
02:05:26
But that being said, it also brings to mind the idea of actually doing more to define what we mean by house scale.
02:05:32
And so that is something that we're going to take up in the future editing of the document.
02:05:38
Tree preservation, important issue.
02:05:42
I'm all about
02:05:44
Trees and the value they bring.
02:05:46
That's not even a question mark for me.
02:05:48
But we need to do some more discussion and we need to devote some more work to that.
02:05:55
I'm sorry, not work.
02:05:57
column inches essentially into the document on that topic.
02:06:02
And the same thing with climate change.
02:06:04
It was pointed out to me that the word climate change doesn't show up in the report, but it's prominently within the comprehensive plan and it's clearly an issue of importance.
02:06:15
So we need to make reference to that as well.
02:06:18
There still seemed to be a lot of expectation in the comments we were getting that we're proposing to change or remove the BAR process.
02:06:28
can't state it enough we're not making any changes to the BAR review process and then also a lot of comments about stormwater which I think just again reiterating the point that it's a separate section of the ordinance and right now we're not proposing any changes to to those stormwater provisions that's what we have right now in terms of some of some of the edits we're looking at and I'm sure we'll have more
02:06:59
Any other questions generally that weren't covered so far?
SPEAKER_07
02:07:03
Is there a way we can, I know we talk a lot about tree preservation and we kind of enforce canopy tree trees.
02:07:14
We might not have the legal ability to do that, but could we add trees instead of just preserve?
02:07:20
Is there a way to encourage that?
SPEAKER_18
02:07:25
Yeah, I believe so.
02:07:26
Missy, do you have anything on that topic?
SPEAKER_14
02:07:29
Meaning increasing the tree requirements?
SPEAKER_07
02:07:32
I know from, you know, the canopy studies that we do, the canopy is continually shrinking.
02:07:36
What can we do to kind of, instead of keep it where it is, start to build back up to where we were?
SPEAKER_18
02:07:42
I think that's more than a zoning issue.
SPEAKER_07
02:07:45
Right?
SPEAKER_18
02:07:50
It's a challenging topic because one of the places where we're losing a lot of canopy is on the remaining large undeveloped parcels that have a lot of trees on them.
02:08:00
That's part of where we're losing canopy.
02:08:06
We actually had a meeting this morning where myself and a couple of staff kind of dug deep into conversation around trees and what the issues are.
02:08:15
And amongst the things we noted is that we have a lot of standards for trees that could do to be updated.
02:08:24
Right now we're operating under the state enabling legislation as to what we're allowed to do
02:08:29
for preservation or requirements of tree canopy on any given site that's subject to a site plan review.
02:08:39
We've already kind of maxed out what we're allowed to do under the state requirement, but we can do more to define how a tree that's being preserved is actually protected in the course of the construction and ultimately the building on the site.
02:08:54
we can also it's unclear but we have some standards that give canopy credit to things like boxwoods and other shrubs that shouldn't be in there unless somebody can come up with a reason why it ought to be there but I can't come up with a reason
02:09:17
So there's a lot of stuff that's kind of, again, parallel to zoning as part of our development review process that we can look at.
02:09:25
But then also outside of zoning is what investments do we have the capacity to make on planting street trees or otherwise planting more trees on public land where we can control the fate of the tree.
SPEAKER_11
02:09:40
A question that keeps coming to me, maybe because my procurement background is just in my blood.
02:09:45
Is there any way we can spend money to solve problems?
02:09:48
Can we preserve slopes?
02:09:49
Can we protect trees by spending money?
02:09:52
If we know where they are, can't we just buy them?
SPEAKER_18
02:09:56
Buy land?
02:09:57
Yeah, why not?
02:09:59
Right.
02:10:00
Also outside zoning, but yes, absolutely right.
SPEAKER_10
02:10:03
But if the zoning is just trying to preserve these things that we say we want, why don't we just buy them?
SPEAKER_19
02:10:12
I've got a tree thing at the intersection of zoning, SADM, and maybe streets that work.
02:10:19
So, you know, I'm thinking about, like, some, like, east-west streets in Belmont that have, like, really wide rights-of-way, like 60 feet or something, where streets that work would be fine with it if it were...
02:10:30
and the SODN who were significantly smaller.
02:10:34
Can we require that trees be added to the right-of-way just as we would require that sidewalks be built rather than just street trees within the parcel?
02:10:47
Potentially including changes to that right-of-way where you dig up a little bulb out of asphalt and put a tree in there.
02:10:56
That gets tricky where you'd be potentially removing parking.
02:10:59
but there are definitely streets where there would still be room for parking even on the outside of the bullbell and you know I think developers would
02:11:09
not love the idea of having to pay for the bulb out but be very happy to save that land within their parcel and then the tree gets dedicated to us and we get to keep it and maintain it and it actually provides shade on the sidewalk if it's on the north sidewalk since it's on the street side.
SPEAKER_11
02:11:31
So many questions and comments?
SPEAKER_03
02:11:35
James, how feasible
02:11:39
is it in terms of my recommendation or my suggestion that how many lots developed to 73% lot coverage or hard coverage in a lot, how many of those lots will it take before we start losing more tree canopy?
02:12:00
And I know that's an incredibly difficult,
02:12:08
It's a question to pin down because how many trees are on the lot to begin with.
02:12:13
But I'm just thinking about especially these areas with the large lots and where we have most tree coverage in the city, we start allowing that kind of coverage to happen.
02:12:29
I don't want to depend upon the landowner, the goodwill of the landowners that save the trees.
02:12:38
They're looking for the best financial return for developing that lot to 73%.
SPEAKER_18
02:12:44
And it's not just developers either, though.
02:12:46
I mean, part of the issue is our ability to control what people do with the trees on their property, right?
02:12:52
Because we know people take down trees all the time, irrespective, regardless of development.
SPEAKER_03
02:13:01
Yeah, but when we allow 73% coverage to start to happen, that everyone can do that now.
02:13:12
How long before the tree canopy starts disappearing even more?
02:13:24
The unexpected collateral effects of looking for the greatest density.
02:13:34
I'd rather go up than out.
02:13:38
Protect the amount of trees.
02:13:41
Protect the separation.
02:13:48
It's a concern.
02:13:50
I don't know how you measure something like that, how you test something like that.
SPEAKER_18
02:13:54
Because one of the other ideas we have talked about is also just giving a little more flexibility on things like setbacks where somebody is protecting, doing that to protect a tree, right?
02:14:07
Because one of the things you end up, you know, you need to be able to, in order to protect an existing tree on a site, you need to protect the space all the way out to the drip line, right?
SPEAKER_03
02:14:18
Yeah.
SPEAKER_18
02:14:20
So that's a big land area.
02:14:23
And if I've got a setback on the other side of the building that's forcing me this way and I don't have any flexibility on that, we need to have the ability to kind of prioritize our values
02:14:35
and say, okay, we can go a couple feet this way and get out of the drip line of this tree.
SPEAKER_03
02:14:42
If we can have that kind of space, that's helpful.
02:14:44
I mentioned that in the presentation, the tree commission saw from the government about the zoning ordinance allowing some flexibility to keep the large canopy trees.
02:15:01
I'd love to see something like that.
SPEAKER_19
02:15:08
I think there's an interesting intersection with with parking stuff there too right like if you look at the 73% lot coverage most of that lot coverage isn't the buildings it's the parking and the driveways to get to the parking you know and I wonder if there becomes a point where we start to think about
02:15:25
I'm still ambivalent towards these but like parking maximums or at least like tree cover requirements that like you know are superior to and above any parking requirements that we keep where we say you can't just cover your whole lot with asphalt because there needs to be some trees or at the very least you need to like put a canopy tree in the middle of it and shade the parking something like that
SPEAKER_11
02:15:54
Mayor Sniff, thoughts?
02:15:55
Nope.
02:15:57
Thank you.
02:15:58
Generous.
02:16:01
Do you have what you need?
02:16:03
Thank you so much.
SPEAKER_18
02:16:04
Thank you.
SPEAKER_11
02:16:05
Thank you, James.
02:16:07
I would consider a motion at this time.
02:16:09
Actually, I'm sorry.
SPEAKER_14
02:16:17
All right, we'll go with our current stances.
02:16:20
We will call on individuals in the room in person, and then we'll call on someone in our virtual audience, and we will rotate back and forth to make sure that everyone has an opportunity.
02:16:34
So do we have anybody in our in-person audience who's interested in speaking?
02:16:42
Okay.
02:16:44
All right.
02:16:44
We do have persons.
02:16:47
All right.
02:16:50
Chair, is it okay if our speaker comes forward?
02:16:53
Please.
SPEAKER_00
02:16:57
Thank you to all of you and good evening.
02:17:00
My name is Martha Smyth and I live on a cul-de-sac on Rutledge Avenue and so I related to a lot of what was said.
02:17:11
On the subject of the tree coverage, I think I've seen throughout town in different places
02:17:19
Places where trees have grown big and gorgeous, but they're pushing up sidewalks and corrupting the roadway as well.
02:17:28
So I don't know what the answer is to that, but I think it needs some careful thought and evaluation.
02:17:35
I don't know if we're allowed in a place with these Dillon laws, but if we're allowed to have ordinances to limit what homeowners do cut down, Pennsylvania was a serious state's right, personal property rights state, and they had that.
02:17:55
If it was more than six inches in diameter, you needed a permit from the township, and that was the end of it.
02:18:01
So it prevented a lot of trees from being destroyed whimsically.
02:18:08
I was curious what's considered a small lot.
02:18:11
It was mentioned a couple of times in the discussion.
02:18:13
I have no idea how big or small
02:18:21
And in the zoning overall, I would hope that we would find ways to discourage these big developer projects from taking over neighborhoods.
02:18:32
There is nothing in the concept of the flum that does that.
02:18:39
And I think that's a grave exposure for our city, which we do value for its beauty and its charm.
02:18:46
and that's not to say affordable housing isn't a big issue that's a separate problem from destroying what is.
02:18:53
I'm very much in favor of affordable housing and our mayor knows that I've written letters about using city property in many places to do that and I don't know where that will come out but it's an important consideration in my mind.
02:19:12
I love the idea of testing the concepts and the people that I've been talking to are concerned that there are very few illustrations of what some of these major changes would look like.
02:19:24
You know, if we did this, then what do we have?
02:19:28
And I think that the testing can get us one step closer to having those illustrations.
02:19:34
It seemed to me with the changes or even just the questions of existing processes that we have that it would be really useful to simply flowchart those.
02:19:46
Simple way of illustrating where you go, when you go, and where you have options to make changes.
02:19:54
Let me see, the last one.
02:19:55
I'm sure I could come up with more, but I'm out of time.
02:19:59
Last one is this aging in place.
02:20:01
I think we're oversimplifying the experience of the seniors in the community because when people
02:20:09
live in a home and they love it and they want to stay.
02:20:13
Yes, being able to stay in a new place in the back is great, but it's also a big job to bring in contractors, architects, what have you.
02:20:24
It's not something that a person who's struggling with the idea of what do we do with grandma's china and what about these antiques we got for mom?
02:20:32
I mean, all that stuff that people have to deal with in downsizing as they age.
02:20:38
take a lot of energy and really depress a lot of my friends.
02:20:42
So I'm just thinking that expecting them to willy-nilly develop an ADU that they're going to live in is kind of unrealistic.
02:20:50
So thank you for your time.
02:20:52
I appreciate being up here.
SPEAKER_09
02:20:54
Thank you.
02:20:57
Do we have anyone online?
SPEAKER_14
02:20:59
Yes, we do.
02:21:01
Ms.
02:21:01
Medcalf?
SPEAKER_16
02:21:10
Okay, can you hear me?
SPEAKER_13
02:21:11
Yes.
SPEAKER_16
02:21:13
I'm Vicki Metcalf.
02:21:14
I'm on the tree commission.
02:21:16
And I'd just like to say that we would be very concerned about any changes that would weaken critical slopes protection.
02:21:24
A waiver decision involves weighing the public benefits of the undisturbed slope.
02:21:30
And that would include tree canopy.
02:21:32
It's not just a technical decision to be made by staff.
02:21:36
should be made by the Planning Commission with public notice and an opportunity for public input.
02:21:42
Thank you.
SPEAKER_14
02:21:42
All right.
02:21:49
All right.
02:21:52
Mr. Emory is our next in-person speaker.
SPEAKER_15
02:22:01
The tree commission has been advocating, educating, and advising regarding the necessity of tree canopy for the city since 2011.
02:22:12
Despite the commission's faithful and relentless work, the canopy coverage in Charlottesville is decreasing at a time when we have an ever-increasing need for the services that trees provide.
02:22:26
The actions of leadership and departments have failed to stem the continued loss of canopy in the city.
02:22:31
We must adopt additional strategies.
02:22:34
I have two recommendations I hope you'll consider.
02:22:38
Number one, incentivize property owners to create tree canopy, provide a credit to real property owners based on their parcels canopy coverage.
02:22:49
The credit could be used to reduce the stormwater utility fee on that same property.
02:22:54
This recommendation would need to be balanced so that the Water Resources Protection Plan continues to receive funding, the funding stream necessary to do its work.
02:23:04
Number two, strengthen code items related to the establishment, maintenance, and extension of the urban forest.
02:23:11
This is an important quality of life issue for Charlottesville citizens.
02:23:19
For example, require 50% canopy coverage like Mr. Stolzenberg was recommending in parking lots.
02:23:27
Well, I don't think you said 50, but they do that in Sacramento, and, you know, it just makes tremendous sense.
02:23:34
Now, I understand that the Diagnostic Approach Report's first step towards a new draft zoning ordinance is coverage of urban forestry management issues is currently vanishingly small.
02:23:48
Additions must be contemplated and incorporated.
02:23:52
I would just recommend that you listen to your tree commission.
02:23:56
Thank you.
SPEAKER_09
02:23:59
Thank you.
02:24:01
Do we have someone online?
SPEAKER_14
02:24:04
If there's anyone who's interested in speaking in our virtual audience, please raise your hand.
02:24:10
All right, Chair, we do have an additional speaker, Mr. Benjamin Heller.
02:24:26
Mr. Heller, are you able to hear us?
SPEAKER_06
02:24:33
Hello?
02:24:33
Can you hear me?
SPEAKER_14
02:24:34
Yes, sir.
SPEAKER_06
02:24:35
Okay, sorry.
02:24:36
I wanted to make a quick comment on parking.
02:24:38
I think, you know, it's great to reduce the amount of parking required.
02:24:42
That reduces costs of construction and, you know, our affordable housing problems have a lot to do with the cost of housing production.
02:24:49
The only thing I would say is we want to actually
02:24:52
You know, not just reduce parking, but reduce car ownership.
02:24:55
If you reduce parking requirements and you don't actually reduce car ownership, you're, you know, I think you're giving up the environmental benefits and you're externalizing costs onto streets.
02:25:05
So I hope that whatever you do with respect to parking recognizes that risk of externalizing the cost to neighborhoods by moving cars onto streets and whether that's dealing with it through residential parking permit programs
02:25:19
or some other way, it's a really important thing to consider because we don't want to just, you know, have the same number of cars, the same amount of driving simply moved from behind a building to on the street.
02:25:32
Thanks.
SPEAKER_11
02:25:33
Thank you.
02:25:36
Anyone else in person?
02:25:39
Commissioner D'Oronzio, looking at you.
SPEAKER_20
02:25:43
I assume that I will have ample opportunity
02:25:47
Do we have anyone from our virtual audience?
SPEAKER_14
02:26:15
If you're interested in speaking in our virtual audience, please raise your hand.
02:26:23
We don't have any additional hands raised.
SPEAKER_11
02:26:28
I'd like to include public comments.
SPEAKER_14
02:26:29
Oh, oh, oh.
02:26:30
We're going to let it come through.
02:26:32
Please.
02:26:33
All right.
02:26:35
Kay Bishop.
SPEAKER_12
02:26:39
Hi there.
02:26:41
I have a very general question, and maybe this is
02:26:45
for a zoning rewrite question, but it's hard for me to address comments to the diagnostic report without knowing what the general consensus is around this question.
02:26:59
And my question is, currently in R1 zoning that there's a resident requirement to exploit increased density or units,
02:27:14
ADUs and accessory apartments.
02:27:19
When the zoning rewrite happens, is the thought process that general residential and general residential sensitive will continue to have those residency requirements from a homeowner?
02:27:35
Is that out of bounds for this meeting?
02:27:38
I apologize if it is.
02:27:41
That's my question.
SPEAKER_11
02:27:42
Your question is noted.
02:27:43
We can't get it back and forth at this time, but thank you.
02:27:49
Any additional public comment?
SPEAKER_19
02:27:53
Can we suggest someone to email or an email address or to get that?
SPEAKER_11
02:27:59
Yes.
02:28:00
Is that acceptable?
02:28:01
Yes.
02:28:02
Great.
02:28:03
Thank you.
SPEAKER_18
02:28:03
Go ahead.
02:28:04
Do you want to suggest that Ms.
02:28:07
Bishop can reach out to me after they address the question?
SPEAKER_11
02:28:11
Can you please reach out to NDS staff on this?
SPEAKER_19
02:28:15
Is that freesj at charlesville.gov?
02:28:19
F-R-E-A-S-J.
02:28:21
You cannot have your email off the dome, sorry.
SPEAKER_11
02:28:23
You want to give your person a home phone?
02:28:32
Is there no additional questions?
SPEAKER_14
02:28:35
We don't have any additional hands raised at this time.
SPEAKER_11
02:28:39
I'd like to close public comment at this time.
02:28:41
Thank you.
02:28:43
I would be interested in a motion.
SPEAKER_17
02:28:46
Move to adjourn.
SPEAKER_11
02:28:48
And I'll second it.
02:28:49
Can I get thumbs?
02:28:51
I see thumbs.
02:28:52
Good night, all.
02:28:53
Thank you.